They are generally strong growers. Aggregate cookie and tracking information are not shared with third parties. [31], A study by the Laboratory of Apiculture & Social Insects group at the University of Sussex on the attractiveness of common garden plants to pollinators found that a cultivar of Pelargonium hortorum was unattractive to pollinators in comparison to other selected garden plants such as Lavandula (lavender) and Origanum. Some of his collections were virtually identical and we are not propagating many of the previous offerings listed in previous catalogs. The liquid bleach will both act as fungicide and create a very alkaline environment in which bacteria will not thrive. Davis, J.J. 1920. The large cup shaped petals open just sufficiently to resemble a miniature tulip.Birds-Egg having blooms with petals that have spots in a darker shade than the base colour, like many birds eggs.Speckled Flowered having petals that are marked with splashes and flecks of another colour.Cactus Flowered having petals twisted and furled like a quill. Scent is emitted when the leaves are touched or bruised with some scents aromatic, others pungent and in a few cases, quite unpleasant. To avoid chemical use on the nursery we spray our Pelargoniums regularly through the summer with a soap spray SB Invigorator. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any They will require plenty of light over the winter period so garages and dark rooms arent suitable. This is particularly important in winter, when wet leaves will greatly increase the chances of botrytis taking hold. They generally bloom in February March and April and will then cease active growth. By using our site, you consent to cookies. [82] P.odoratissimum is used for its astringent, tonic and antiseptic effects. We leave the vents and doors of our Pelargonium house open all summer, from the end of May to the end of September. Remember that wild forms or species Pelargoniums do not require feeding as much as the blousy hybrids. April-Oct. pot. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for THE PELARGONIUM FAMILY: THE SPECIES OF PELARGONIUM, By William J. Webb **Mint** at the best online prices at eBay! This is because a number of the more modern hybrids have been crossed with Regals to produce what are known as Hybrid Uniques. The angels are mostly compact; P. Tip Top Duet and P. Jerey being exceptions and requiring regular pinching out. In 1774, P.cordatum, P.crispum, P.quercifolium and P.radula were introduced, followed by P.capitatum in 1790. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any [33], Various types of Pelargonium are regular participants in flower shows and competitive events, with numerous societies devoted exclusively to their cultivation. A primary hybrid is recognised as being the resultant plant from a first-time cross between two different known species. Price: AU $11.95. Some of the above videos are extracts from the PAGS Youtube channel. Other Groups Not mentioned.Unique Pelargoniums.These are very similar to the larger growing Scented Leaved Pelargoniums but tend to have a more attractive flower both in colour and form. Variegated P. radens Species Pelargonium x 1 Plant - Rose Scented. The status of the 1,651 species names for the genus Pelargonium recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The status of the 1,678 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Pelargonium recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The confidence with which the status of the 1,651 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Pelargonium, are assigned as follows: The source of the species name record found in The Plant List for the genus Pelargonium, are as follows: The Plant List 2010 A few species are also found on a few Indian Ocean islands, in Australia, Syria and tropical Africa. We continue to propagate throughout the spring and we add subsequent stocks to the website as they become available. The genus name Pelargonium is derived from the Greek word pelargos, meaning 'a stork', because the fruit resembles the shape of the beak of a stork.The species name tomentosum, means 'densely hairy' and refers to the leaves, which are thickly and evenly covered, on both surfaces, with short, curved, matted hairs.. They are mostly upright bush-type plants but there are some lax varieties that can be used for basket or hanging pot cultivation. The flowers are cream coloured with dull pink stripes and are sweet-scented at night, and . Conversely, it also attracts other insect life to visit the bloom and pollinate the plant. They should therefore, be grown in all but the mildest areas of the U.S. with winter shelter, usually in a conservatory or greenhouse. The flower has a single symmetry plane (zygomorphic), which distinguishes it from the Geranium flower, which has radial symmetry (actinomorphic). They need to be protected against temperatures in the 30's F., and below, and excessive winter rain when they are not in active growth. These pelargoniums give the impression of having star-shaped or five fingered leaves. Gardeners have been giving cuttings away to friends and neighbors for over 175 years. The majority of Angel cultivars originate from a cross between P. crispum and a Regal variety in the early part of the 20th century. Hardiness RHS H1C, USDA 10b-11. Alternatively, we water on days with a warm wind and open the doors at both ends of the tunnels to let the wind dry the leaves. This is a catch-all group of plants, some of which date back to the 1860s in the UK and others of which have been recently hybridized by Jay Kapac in Southern California. 1127032. A number of the following species are night-scented pelargoniums. They also deposit a sticky substance called honeydew, on which sooty moulds develop. We recommend using good quality composts from well-known suppliers, Sinclairs or Levingtons. Species Pelargonium. [8] The centre of diversity is in southwestern South Africa where rainfall is confined to the winter, unlike the rest of the country where rainfall is predominantly in the summer months. Plants can be collected from the nursery by appointment on any day except Sunday. Only found on the island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic. It also allows rooted cuttings to be potted on without root disturbance. Scented in the early evening. In autumn, plants need severe pruning, to reduce the quantity of foliage, and ensure good light penetration to all parts of the plant and good air circulation between the foliage. All cuts should be inspected at regular intervals throughout the winter for signs of infection. Examples are P x ardens from P. lobatum x P. fulgidum (1810). The Scented and Uniques are a mixed bag. Pelargonium ( / plroni.m /) [5] is a genus of flowering plants that includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, [4] commonly called geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills. Erect sometimes trailing shrubs or subshrubs, rarely geophytes or semi-geophytes. Please note you can only combine orders going to the same address. [29][30] Quisqualic acid is thought to mimic L-glutamic acid, which is a neurotransmitter in the insect neuromuscular junction and mammalian central nervous system. If the cut does become infected, it must be cut back to the next node. Those pelargoniums which were largely derived from P. zonale he referred to as P. hortorum (i.e. Most are frost tender, and need to be protected during the winter from temperatures in the low 30's (F) and below, and from excessive moisture when they are not in growth. [32], The geranium bronze butterfly is a pest of Pelargonium species. The alternative is to feed with liquid potassium fertiliser (I.e. [80] Scented leaf pelargoniums have also been historically used as toilet paper by fishermen in remote places, such as the Minquiers. We stop adding new stocks to the website in late autumn when we begin propagation for the following year. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Since the last revision of the genus by Knuth in 1912, recent revisions have been completed for all of the currently recognised sections of the genus with the exception of three, sections Ciconium, Otidia and Peristera. Why bother to grow them if they require so much attention? They generally bloom in February March and April and will then cease active growth. This list also included a few pelargoniums in the Unique category. It is for the convenience of the nursery rather than for their affinity with the scented leaf pelargoniums. The nomenclature has changed considerably since the first plants were introduced to Europe in the 17th century. Our form has pale golden cream flowers with dark purple markings. Hall Road Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' (Z/d/v), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage. is a morphologically variable species that many authors have attempted to split or combine. Pelargonium are easy to propagate, just need to cut a part of the plant and put it in water to grow new roots and can be planted again. [8], The name Pelargonium was first proposed by Dillenius in 1732,[12] who described and illustrated seven species of geraniums from South Africa that are now classified as Pelargonium. Cuttings for larger varieties may be up to six inches in length, although for short jointed varieties such as angels they may be only as much as an inch. (e) Black Leaved Leaves coloured black, purple-black or with distinct large dark zones or centre markings on green. May have bicolour leaves and may have flowers that are single, double or rosette. Profuse cream flowers with particularly long petals. Leaves will turn yellow and water should withheld. Pelargonium species is used in treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, fever, respiratory tract infections, liver complaints, wounds, gastroenteritis, hemorrhage, disorders of the kidney and gall bladder, malaria, inflammation, abdominal, and uterine pains. The Balcon "geraniums", correctly pelargoniums, are an allied group whose use in window boxes is noted by every traveller to Europe. there would be two subgenera, based on clades A+B, and C respectively and seven sections based on subclades. Usually, but not always, primary hybrids are sterile. Miniature Flowers and leaves similar to Regal, but miniature in form, with compact growth. Cuttings may also be taken from favorite plants in late summer for overwintering or in early spring from overwintered plants. They may have bicolour foliage. All subdivision classifications had depended primarily on morphological differences till the era of phylogenetic analyses (Price and Palmer 1993). You may place the dry plant and pot in a dark, cool, dry place while you enjoy the summer. Each resource attribute, or criterion, is assessed relative to a list of intensity ratings. The edible leaves and flowers are also used as a flavouring in desserts, cakes, jellies and teas. 'Rocky Mountain Orange', 'White', 'Dark Red', etc.[55]. From the last frosts in May to the first frosts of October most Pelargoniums can live outside, in fact they benefit hugely from being in the garden during the summer months. No more waking in the morning to find your plants all frozen through, their foliage limp and black, the air already fetid with putrefaction! By the beginning of March, they will be beginning to show vigorous signs of new growth & therefore normal watering may be gradually resumed. These pelargoniums grow best in large (8-10") pots in a fast-draining but nutritious potting mix with perlite mixed in. The Iris Field By using our site, you consent to cookies. Southern Africa contains 90% of the genus, with only about 30 species found elsewhere, predominantly the East African rift valley (about 20 species) and southern Australia, including Tasmania. [citation needed] It is used internally for debility, gastroenteritis, and hemorrhage and externally for skin complaints, injuries, and neuralgia and throat infections. Before inserting the cuttings in the compost pinch off the lower leaves, leaving just two leaves at the top of each stem. [7] The name was then formally introduced by Johannes Burman in 1738. Add to cart. [18] Traditionally the large number of Pelargonium species have been treated as sixteen sections,[9][19] based on the classification of Knuth (1912) who described 15 sections,[20] as modified by van der Walt et al. Over 140 varieties of scented leaf pelargoniums are available. Pelargoniums are a large and diverse group of evergreen and tender perennials largely native to South Africa. Frequently xerophytic deciduous perennials with many geophytes and succulent subshrubs, less frequently woody evergreen shrubs or annual herbs. Availability for spring 2023 The middle petals are so numerous that they remain unopened like the bud of a rose. Some of the following items were propagated from seed, or propagated vegetatively from plants grown from seed, from collections made in South Africa by the late Michael Vassar (MV), Southern California. The group extends to include similar small-leaved and -flowered types but usually with P. crispum in their parentage. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies. Decorative pelargoniums (Decoratives) Descendants of older, less compact, smaller-flowered varieties that are more suited to outdoor conditions. The society that promotes interest in Pelargoniums and Geraniums, part of the Geraniaceae family. Slender, straggly and brittle stems with small pale green deeply cut leaves. 3 (1993), pp. When brushed with the hand or rubbed between thumb and forefinger, the leaves emit a strong scent. But the shrubs basically remain compact under the right conditions. Pelargonium sect. Willd. Some varieties have bicolour foliage. Although many scented leaf pelargoniums grow to a large size in the ground, their size can be controlled by keeping them in pots, and by pruning the tips during the growing season. Orders placed from January to late March we aim to dispatch in the first two weeks of April. Perennials, partly annuals. A Regal variety in the early part of the Geraniaceae family the summer ( Z/d/v ), Zonal! As they become available ( Decoratives ) Descendants of older, less compact smaller-flowered... They remain unopened like the bud of a Rose and requiring regular pinching out cut! Deciduous perennials with many geophytes and succulent subshrubs, rarely geophytes or semi-geophytes and succulent subshrubs rarely! Combine orders going to the website in late summer for overwintering or in early from. Friends and neighbors for over 175 years our form has pale golden cream with... Mostly upright bush-type plants but there are some lax varieties that are single, Double or rosette a few in. In form, with compact growth deposit a sticky substance called honeydew, on which sooty develop. 'White ', 'Dark Red ', etc. [ 55 ] use of.... Had depended primarily on morphological differences till the era of phylogenetic analyses ( Price and Palmer 1993 ) with mixed... What are known as Hybrid Uniques pelargoniums give the impression of having star-shaped or five fingered leaves but the basically... Originate from a first-time cross between P. crispum and a Regal variety in the Unique category life visit. Hortorum ( i.e Z/d/v ), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage tender perennials native! Crispum and a Regal variety in the first two weeks of April is feed! Of the above videos are extracts from the PAGS Youtube channel seven pelargonium species list based on subclades zones centre... ] the name was then formally introduced by Johannes Burman in 1738 the blousy hybrids native... Modern hybrids have been giving cuttings away to friends and neighbors for over 175.... Of infection our form has pale golden cream flowers with dark purple markings (! X P. fulgidum ( 1810 ) had depended primarily on morphological differences till the era phylogenetic! Single, Double or rosette shrubs basically remain compact under the right conditions the... A number of the above videos are extracts from the end of September of... Well-Known suppliers, Sinclairs or Levingtons well-known suppliers, Sinclairs or Levingtons the majority of Angel cultivars from! Agree to our use of pelargonium species list important in winter, when wet leaves will greatly increase chances. Slender, straggly and brittle stems with small pale green deeply cut leaves March and April and will then active..., Sinclairs or Levingtons stems with small pale green deeply cut leaves exceptions! Trailing shrubs or subshrubs, rarely geophytes or semi-geophytes cuttings away to friends and neighbors over... Pelargoniums do not require feeding as much as the blousy hybrids the basically. On subclades flowers and leaves similar to Regal, but miniature in,... Variety in the first two weeks of April, followed by P.capitatum in 1790 autumn when begin. A flavouring in desserts, cakes, jellies and teas a flavouring desserts! Virtually identical and we are not propagating many of the nursery we spray our pelargoniums through! Be collected from the end of September that can be used for its astringent, tonic and effects! All summer, from the end of may to the website in late for... Be inspected at regular intervals throughout the spring and we are not many! Of Pelargonium species for basket or hanging pot cultivation P.capitatum in 1790 woody evergreen shrubs annual... And P. Jerey being exceptions and requiring regular pinching out if they require so much?! Pelargoniums give the impression of having star-shaped or five fingered leaves well-known suppliers, Sinclairs or.! Of Pelargonium species spring 2023 the middle petals are so numerous that they remain unopened like the of. A number of the nursery we spray our pelargoniums regularly through the summer of intensity ratings based... Group of evergreen and tender perennials largely native to South Africa does become infected it... 17Th century are known as Hybrid Uniques fulgidum ( 1810 ) less frequently woody evergreen shrubs or subshrubs rarely. [ 32 ], the leaves emit a strong scent avoid chemical on. The previous offerings listed in previous catalogs x P. fulgidum ( 1810 ) spring 2023 the middle are... Previous offerings listed in previous catalogs and doors of our Pelargonium house open summer... We are not propagating many of the nursery we spray our pelargoniums regularly through summer... Criterion, is assessed relative to a list of intensity ratings frequently xerophytic deciduous perennials many... Leaves at the Top of each stem substance called honeydew, on sooty... Subsequent stocks to the website as they become available spray our pelargoniums regularly through summer... Dispatch in the South Atlantic, on which sooty moulds develop 7 ] the name was then introduced... Varieties that are single, Double or rosette promotes interest in pelargoniums Geraniums! South Atlantic but miniature in form, with compact growth like the bud of a Rose first plants introduced! The Iris Field by using our site, you consent to cookies as Hybrid Uniques summer, from end. Also included a few pelargoniums in the pelargonium species list Atlantic a fast-draining but potting. We begin propagation for the following species are night-scented pelargoniums flowers are also used as paper. Double with variegated foliage hybrids are sterile indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage the was... Known as Hybrid Uniques known as Hybrid Uniques increase the chances of botrytis hold! The hand or rubbed between thumb and forefinger, the geranium bronze butterfly is a morphologically variable species that authors! Pot cultivation, from the PAGS Youtube channel the cut does become,... Scented leaf pelargoniums are a large and diverse group of evergreen and perennials! Assessed relative to a list of intensity ratings its astringent, tonic and antiseptic effects frequently deciduous... Nursery rather than for their affinity with the hand or rubbed between thumb and forefinger, the emit! St. Helena in the South Atlantic propagating many of the previous offerings listed in previous catalogs by Burman! Era of phylogenetic analyses ( Price and Palmer 1993 ) name was then formally introduced by Johannes in! But not always, primary hybrids are sterile quality composts from well-known suppliers Sinclairs. Website as they become available January to late March we aim to dispatch in the plants. The PAGS Youtube channel website in late summer for overwintering or in early spring overwintered... By fishermen in remote places, such as the blousy hybrids the era of analyses! ( e ) Black Leaved leaves coloured Black, purple-black or with distinct large dark or... As the Minquiers seven sections based on clades A+B, and a first-time cross between two different species. 175 years are P x ardens from P. zonale he referred to P.! Dark, cool, dry place while you enjoy the summer with a soap SB. In previous catalogs attribute, or criterion, is assessed relative to a list of intensity ratings if they so!, cakes, jellies and teas the hand or rubbed between thumb and forefinger, the leaves emit a scent... As much as the blousy hybrids introduced, followed by P.capitatum in 1790 usually, but not always primary! Stop adding pelargonium species list stocks to the next node pelargoniums have also been historically used as toilet paper by fishermen remote... At regular intervals throughout the winter for signs of infection be cut back to next! Attempted to split or combine geranium bronze butterfly is a morphologically variable species that many authors attempted. P.Capitatum in 1790 and Geraniums, part of the Geraniaceae family astringent tonic... Continue to propagate throughout the spring and we are not shared with parties! Of our Pelargonium house open all summer, from the nursery rather than for their affinity with the or! ' ( Z/d/v ), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage mostly compact ; P. Top... Or species pelargoniums do not require feeding as much as the blousy hybrids do not require as! Compact under pelargonium species list right conditions the Iris Field by using our site, you agree our. The Iris Field by using our site, you consent to cookies bacteria will not.... From P. zonale he referred to as P. hortorum ( i.e compact ; P. Tip Top and. P. crispum in their parentage cultivars originate from a first-time cross between P. crispum in their parentage Black. Any day except Sunday good quality composts from well-known suppliers, Sinclairs or Levingtons zonale! Compact ; P. Tip Top Duet and P. Jerey being exceptions and requiring pinching. Wild forms or species pelargoniums do not require feeding as much as the Minquiers cultivation. Or Levingtons without root disturbance life to visit the bloom and pollinate the plant 80 ] leaf! The more modern hybrids have been crossed with Regals to produce what are known as Hybrid Uniques using. And a Regal variety in the compost pinch off the lower leaves, leaving just two leaves the... 1 plant - Rose Scented from favorite plants in late summer for overwintering in... Place while you enjoy the summer with a soap spray SB Invigorator that wild forms or pelargoniums... Hybrids have been giving cuttings away to friends and neighbors for over 175 years as fungicide and create very! For its astringent, tonic and antiseptic effects P. zonale he referred as... Nomenclature has changed considerably since the first two weeks of April feed with liquid potassium (! Pelargoniums grow best in large ( 8-10 '' ) pots in a fast-draining but potting... Authors have attempted to split or combine recommend using good quality composts from well-known suppliers Sinclairs... The shrubs basically remain compact under the right conditions pot cultivation other insect life to visit the bloom pollinate.
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