Updated weekly by fish and wildlife biologists throughout the state. However, on the coast and in the Willamette Valley, human populations have increased along with cougar populations, opening the door for potential clashes and an uptick in sightings. ContactODFW's public service representative at odfw.info@odfw.oregon.gov. Immediately following Measure 18s passage, sport hunting related cougar mortalities declined dramatically statewide (22 in 1995). 320 0 obj
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Habitat: Cougars are throughout Oregon, with concentrations in the Cascade Rangeand Blue Mountains. About Us | Fishing | Crabbing & Clamming | Big Game Hunting | Game Bird Hunting | Wildlife Viewing | License / Regs | Conservation | Living with Wildlife | Education | Workday Login. Fortunately, however, there have been no confirmed attacks on humans during this period. ODFW will proactively manage cougar-human safety/pet conflicts as measured by human safety/pet complaints and ODFW may take management action to reduce the cougar population.
Statesman Journal , 2006, Urge State to Alter Plan for Cougar Management. Great Basin Naturalist, 45(1), 7784. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Sure, the animals were present, but they existed in a fragmented region, a mix of urban and rural where the lush, rough terrain and relatively limited prey made for poor habitat. An adult cougar's tail is nearly three feet long and a third to a half of its total length. info@mountainlion.org. An estimated 6,493 cougars lived in Oregon in 2015, a healthy population, according to the state. You have permission to edit this article. Theyre not holding true.. By attracting other wildlife, you may attract a cougar. Cougars cannot roar, but purr or chirp instead. Warner (Lake County): Remove five cougars annually to improve mule deer populations
Cougars are found in all suitable habitat in Oregon and their population is very healthy. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. The recovery of cougars from their once-low numbers is a conservation success story for Oregon. "While actual cougar sightings have increased, coyotes, bobcats and dogs are often mistaken for cougars," the ODFW says on a webpage about cougars. And what to do if you in counter one. Do you want to enter your opinion about a specific issue into the public record? There has been an increase in the cougar population in the state in recent years, and a corresponding increase in sightings by people. Jun. Table 2. Maser, C., & Rohweder, R. S. (1983).
Fur was the first natural resource to be recognized and exploited in what is now Oregon. Cougar complaints by Oregon Cougar Management Zone as reported to ODFW, 2007-2016. Contact 503-947-6042 orclick here. Iw Iw is a village in Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.It is the seat of the gmina called Gmina Iw.It lies approximately 19 kilometres north-west of Sochaczew and 68 km west of Warsaw.The village has a population of 690. Gmina Iw Gmina Iw is a rural gmina in Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.Its seat is the village of Iw, which lies approximately 19 kilometres north-west of Sochaczew and 68 km west of Warsaw. ContactODFW's public service representative at odfw.info@odfw.oregon.gov. jryan@oregonian.com; 503-221-8005; @Jimryan015. Cant find what you need? 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Oregon has about 6,000 cougars statewide, up from an estimated 200 in the late 1960s. Be aware that animal calls and animal kills can attract a cougar. Mountain lions are native to Oregon, and as happened in so many other states, when settlers began to arrive, mountain lions began to decline. However, those behaviors do lead to an increased chance of human interactions that may include conflict and damage.. Whats to stop ODFW from removing so many cougars that it harms the population? Most cougars are taken incidentally by big game hunters targeting deer or elk. "Complaints are essentially concerned reports from the public regarding some sort of cougar interaction," Derek Broman, the agencys carnivore coordinator, said in an email. In the Redland area, a Clackamas County sheriff's deputy's dash . Since 2006, ODFW has completed about 10 cougar target areas across the state, and in most cases has achieved the desired effect. Data as of May 1, 2017 and subject to change as new information becomes available. Generally, treatment of wildlife in the State of Oregon is governed by theOregon Revised Statutes the states collection of all the laws passed by its legislature. However, a review by MLF researchers of a 2001 GAP analysis habitat map could only identify approximately 49,344 square miles or roughly 51 percent of the state as viable cougar habitat. Report any cougar sightings or encounters to ODFW: (541) 757-4186 See All Forest Updates. The difference between the two numbers could be significant in accurately determining Oregons cougar population. In northeastern Oregon, male cougars can have a home range of 78 miles. In 1994, cougar management took a turn when Measure 18, an initiative put on the ballot by Oregon citizens, was passed. 916-442-2666
According to a2008 ODFW reporton the status of Oregons cougars, the 2006 revision established5 guiding objectives for cougar management in Oregon: Within these objectives, a number of zone-specific criteria are established that trigger management actions and are used to monitor progress toward objectives. The Oregon Constitution does not limit the duration of special sessions. Updated weekly by fish and wildlife biologists throughout the state. E Umpqua (Douglas County): Remove 30 cougars annually to reduce livestock damage and public safety conflicts
The settlers set up a ferocious predator removal effort of endless trapping and hunting. Be sure to check back often for action items in the state! All rights reserved. Department of Interior moves to protect mature and old-growth trees and forests from logging, $15,000 Reward Offered for Info on Oregon Wolf Killed Illegally in Late 2022, Conservationists Urge Passage of Revised River Democracy Act, Activists Rally for Climate Action at Portland Forest Service Office, Portland Light Show Features Endangered Species, Call for Biden Forest Protections, Canoe Culture of the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw. 1994: Voters passed Measure 18, banning the use of hounds to hunt cougars. Leave your dog at home or keep it on a leash. ODFW. Agency officials said that anecdotally the number of cougar sightings in the metro area and north Oregon coast is rising especially the number of confirmed sightings. You can check the statutes directly at a state-managed website:https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/Pages/ORS.aspxThese statutes are searchable. Recently, the absence of cougars in Zion National Park, and the resulting large populations of deer, has been linked to eroded stream banks and a loss of riparian vegetation and species. Most cougars in Oregon are taken while hunters are out pursuing other species like deer and elk. He doesn't think there's ever been a verified attack in the wild in Oregon, either. Occupy a wide variety of biomes, but require habitat with large prey and cover for hunting. 541.344.0675 | Eugene office However, the Oregon Constitution also allows the legislature to extend regular sessions by five days with the approval of two-thirds of the members of each chamber and does not limit the number of times a session may be extended. 18, 2020, 12:29 p.m. On one map, showing cougar mortality from 1987 to 1994, there is a smattering of dead animals. A Community Event in Honor of Endangered Species Day! An updated cougar management plan, approved by the Fish and Wildlife Commission in mid-October, found that the coast management zone has reported a rise in cougar sightings, as well as an increase in conflicts with the big cats. Oregon has over 6,000 cougars statewide, up from an estimated 200 in the late 1960s. Statesman Journal , 2006, Oregons Cougar Management Plan; A Bad Choice for Oregon. Oregon Wild does its part to support cougar populations by fighting to protect the wilderness, forests, and water that cougars rely on. Regulating harvest, health, and enhancement of wildlife populations. In 1994, Oregon voters approved Measure 18, which banned the use of hounds to hunt cougars. Another sighting was reported shortly before 5 a.m. in the area of Third Street and Wilson Avenue, Voll said. As you can see, proactive management, while sounding responsible and scientific, merely means reduce the cougar population. ODFWs so-called proactive cougar management plan is in reality a set of directives for the elimination of the species in Oregon. While in parts of the East forests and white-tailed deer populations have rebounded, the return of cougar populations remains unlikely due to a variety of conflicts stemming from human modification of the area. As of 6 p.m. Friday, the map showed icons for five carcasses and 16 each for bear and cougar sightings. This is a list of known or suspected fatal cougar attacks that occurred in North America by decade in chronological order.The cougar is also commonly known as mountain lion, puma, mountain cat, catamount, or panther.The sub-population in Florida is known as the Florida panther.. A total of 126 attacks, 27 of which were fatal, have been documented in North America in the past 100 years. After three years of removing cougars, ODFW will assess whether or not the cougar target area had the desired effect and report these results to the Fish and Wildlife Commission in a public meeting. Estimating cougar densities in northeast Oregon using conservation detection dogs. P.O. ODFW 2003 max estimate 4,000 cougars, 2008 max estimate 2,500 cougars. Ten or 20 years ago, Kirchner says the Alsea area didnt see the number of cougar sightings and cougar-related damage complaints he is receiving now. While a number of factors have caused their decline, research within Oregon has shown that cougars can have a significant impact on deer and elk populations in some areas. One, a sighting of a cougar at 10:38 p.m. Tuesday, Oct. 30, indicated that an officer observed the cat walking toward (SOU) campus, officer tried to get a clean shot to put the cat down, but could not fire safely. That was two days after an officer did shoot at a cougar near the Hannon Library about two blocks away, at about the same time of night. Sacramento, CA 95812
They are generally solitary animals, except for mothers who remain with kittens for about two years. To offset these sport hunting mortality declines, ODFW lengthened the hunting season to year-round in some regions, significantly reduced the cost of a cougar hunting tag for Oregon residents, increased annual hunting quotas, increased the bag limit, and issued an unlimited number of hunting tags more than 43,000 cougar hunting tags were sold in 2009. National Park Service. Oregon's Cougar Management Plan requires a minimum population of 3,000 cougars, but has no upward ceiling or limit on the cougar population. Its rare to see a cougar in Astoria. Do you have a question or comment for ODFW? Tennessee: Confirmed sightings Females produce a litter of 2-3 kittens, which they raise to maturity, a period of 18-24 months. Season and area limits on hunting were removed, the price of cougar tags dropped from $50 to $10, and tag sales increased from 937 in 1997 to over 34,000 in 2003. and Warner where cougar target areas were in effect from 2012-15. Were previous cougar target areas successful? By 1961, cougars were nearly eliminated, with only approximately 200 left in the state. The shot missed the cougar, but did scare it away. Features: Oregon is home to more than 6,000 cougars, or mountain lions. Learn your neighborhood. The Mountain Lion Foundation is a tax-deductible non-profit organization, tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the IRS code (Federal I.D. No other recent cougar sightings in the area have made headlines. UPDATE March 2023: As of March 20, 89 cougars have died in Oregon in 2023. Be aware of any wildlife corridors or places where deer or elk concentrate. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Cougars are hunted in Oregon on a quota basis. All rights reserved (About Us). ODFW reports some of the highest cougar densities in the U.S., but this is highly controversial. These cats do not chase their prey, but stealthily stalk and ambush it, commonly leaping onto their prey's back and lethally biting it in the neck. 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE
Since the passage of Measure 18 by Oregon voters in 1994, using dogs to hunt cougars has been unlawful, and it remains so. Their management plan is fundamentally flawed because: Today, ODFWs estimate of 6,600 cougars in Oregon would indicate a cougar density roughly 2.5 times that of neighboring Washington and is widely believed by biologists to be overstated. Oregon News; 2, possibly 3 cougars reportedly sighted in western Lane County, sheriff says . Salem Oregon And surrounding area cougar sightings And Other Predators Be especially alert at dawn and dusk when cougars are most active. | Weight: Males 140-200 lbs. 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE :: Salem, OR 97302 :: Main Phone (503) 947-6000 or (800) 720-ODFW [6339]
Aside from management policies, cougar populations also require suitable habitat to exist in Oregon. Its been several years since he had to put up a cougar sighted sign anywhere in Astoria. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Males in particular are very territorial. In 1967 the cougar was reclassified from a predator to a game animal, which gave the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) management control over the population. Current conditions and opportunities to fish, hunt and view wildlife. In northeastern Oregon, male cougars can have a home range of 78 miles. Be alert when sitting quietly or stopping to rest. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. In July 2023, there will be the opportunity to submit public comments to the Commission regarding cougar hunting in the state. In an emergency situation, a call should be made to 911 or 541-770-4784. Do you need this information in an alternative format or language? Massachusetts What are the cougar removal quotas and goals for the 2016-19 cougar target areas? The cougar population in Oregon is considered healthy and at sustainable levels. Reports of cougar sightings in Alaska have come from as far west as the Kenai Peninsula, but the most credible reports come from Southeast Alaska, which is adjacent to known populations in Canada. Technical Review of Draft 2005 Oregon Cougar Management Plan, (310). College of Forestry Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-5704 Tel: 541-737-2004 Contact us Cougar Damage Complaints by Year. Prey attracts predators. An ODFW official quoted ina summer 2014 Oregonian/OregonLive reportabout cougar sightings said "the area surrounding the Portland-metro area and the suburbs is good cougar habitat.". Unlike other states, ODFW includes kittens in its estimate. An evaluation of the biological feasibility of restoring wolf, wolverine, and grizzly bear to oregon and california, (July). We're no strangers to development here in Oregon, so it's natural to wonderhow that affects wildlife. One of the objectives of the Lewis and Clark expedition was to find and map wildlife populations and find waterways to access the territories. Maps; Peavy Arboretum; Recreation Management; Visitor Information; Volunteer Information; Research. To address these problems, the 2006 Oregon Cougar Management Plan created a tool for wildlife managers known as a cougar target area. This is an area where ODFW staff or agents reduce the cougar population over a three-year period. Initially, the history of the cougar in Oregon followed a similar storyline as the eastern cougar. Their primarily food source is deer, but they will also consume elk, raccoons, bighorn sheep, and other mammals and birds. Jason Kirchner, a state wildlife biologist who is leading the collaring efforts, is replicating a study from northeastern Oregon, an area known for having a robust cougar population. ODFW estimates Oregon's current population of cougars to be at around 6,600. Cougars that are removed are taken to ODFW offices so staff can collect sex and age data. Do you have a question or comment for ODFW? Y Sign up for our monthly Wolves and Wildlife Newsletter! Despite their size and presence across much of the western part of the continent, these cats are rarely seen by humans. First, ODFWs 1994 population estimate of 3,000 cougars is in dispute. Want regular news on our efforts to protect Oregon's imperiled wildlife, and what you can do to help? It is possible that this disturbing trend of ever-increasing cougar population estimates has more to do with justifying policy decisions to kill more cougars than reliable scientific data. Because of the great profits that were reported to be made, the first settlements in Oregon were fur trading outposts established by competing fur trading companies. Sporthunters and landowners must check in the carcass of any cougar they kill within 10 days so ODFW can track its age and sex. While cougar sightings and encounters are rare, it is wise to educate yourself about the big cats. people reported . However, ODFW includes kittens in their estimates, many of whom never reach adulthood. Cougar hunting in Oregon. Indeed, they are "shy," solitary creatures that spend the majority of their lives alone; cougars require large territories, between 100-300 square miles, which they defend from other cougars. There was a problem saving your notification. . Keister Jr, G. P., & Van Dyke, W. a. Once considered to belargely solitary animals, recent research has indicated cougars have complex social structures. Cougars are the largest members of the cat family found in the state and tend to be solitary, except for females raising young. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.ll6. Cougar Quota by Zone While there is a general, statewide season for cougars, there are quotas set by zone. Journal of Wildlife Management, 78(6), 11041114. Evaluating the effects of predation and nutrition on recruitment of elk in Oregon, (December). If the cougar seems aggressive, raise your arms to make yourself look larger and clap your hands. Cougars can leap as far as 20 feet and can kill their prey with a single bite to the neck. First documented in the return of healthy riparian structures in Yellowstone Park after the reintroduction of wolves, top predators such as cougars, wolves, and bears have repeatedly been shown to have a disproportionate impact on the health of ecosystems by keeping the populations of herbivores such as deer and elk in check. Until then please feel free to reach out to your commissioners letting them know that preserving the cougar population in Oregon is important to you. Sightings are still rare, though, according to ODFW. In the updated cougar management plan, there are maps of the coastal zone sprinkled with dots that represent the location of dead cougars cats killed by hunters, struck by cars, shot by wildlife managers after they threatened human or animal safety. Cougar sightings are not included in records. A comparable time period of regulated hunting has now passed (1967 to 2009 the last year of records released by ODFW). Somethings going on and we just dont quite know what, he said. Do you want to enter your opinion about a specific issue into the public record? When does ODFW start a cougar target area? ODFW will proactively manage cougar-human conflicts as measured by non-hunting mortalities and ODFW may take management actions to reduce the cougar population. Estimated population: While there may be as few as 2,500, ODFW lists the population at 6,000. As the time approaches, be sure to tune in for talking points with the Mountain Lion Foundation when proposals are released. - Do not run. 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE
"Cougar populations are healthy, and the lifestyle choices that make quality of life in the Portland area good also create avenues for animals to come into the cities," saidDon Whittaker, in reference to forests and trails that lead intourban areas. Carroll, C. (2000). (2009). Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. There was Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. For information on how to live with wildlife, visit these species pages: Bats | Beaver | Birds | Black Bears | Bobcats | Cougars | Coyotes | Deer and Elk | Frogs | Nutria | Osprey | Owls | Raccoons | Snakes | Tree Squirrels | Turkeys | Turtles | Wolves | Young Wildlife. Livestock conflict decreased in the Beulah Unit. (2002). Oregon has over 6,000 cougars statewide, up from an estimated 200 in the late 1960s. Hunters in the wider coastal management zone, even when they have cougar tags just in case, are more likely to report taking a cougar while hunting for a different animal entirely. Contact Daily Tidings reporter Caitlin Fowlkes at cfowlkes@rosebudmedia.com or 541-776-4496. ODFW will manage for a cougar population that is at or above the 1994 level of approximately 3,000 cougars statewide. Cougar runs in front of deputy's car Recent sightings include this one in Clackamas County where a cougar ran in front of a deputy's car and in Tigard, where multiple sightings have. Cougars are the second largest cat in North America. Remove heavy brush from near the house and play areas. Most years . This can lead to overhunting, which in turn can disrupt cougar social structures and result in more conflict with livestock and people. South Dakota: 300 - 500 South Dakota successfully reintroduced mountain lions in recent years. Anyone can go into the system and report sightings at gis.ashland.or.us/cougar. OregonsDepartment of Fish and Wildlife regulationsare found in theOregon Administrative Rules. The legislature may also meet in organizational sessions, the duration of which the constitution does not limit, in order to set legislative rules. A predictive population model for cougars in Oregon. Use animal-proof garbage cans if necessary. Most active at dawn and dusk, cougars are lone hunters. - If the cougar seems aggressive, raise your arms to make yourself look larger and clap your hands. They begin to breed at 2-3 years old and continue to breed every 2-3 years throughout their lifespan, which lasts an average of eight years. However, with higher numbers of these predators comes increased conflict. Johnson, B., & Jackson, D. (2001). Prolonged absence of these predators leads herbivorous animal populations to wreak havoc on ecosystems' vegetation, reducing the health and biodiversity of both plants and animals. . ODFW closely tracks all cougars killed in Oregon. Interstate (Lake and Klamath Counties): Remove 50 cougars annually to improve mule deer populations
Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. Wildlife treatment is also managed by regulations in theOregon Administrative Rules the collection of all the state agency rules. Cougars are native to all of Oregon and historically have been prevalent and widespread across the landscape there. The bounty continued for 44 years and was discontinued in 1961 by the State of Oregon for a lack of cougars only 28 cougar carcasses were turned in that year. ASTORIA, Ore. (AP) Yellow signs at trailheads in Ecola and Fort Stevens state parks feature a drawing of a cougar and a blank space to write the date whenever the animal is spotted. Main Phone (503) 947-6000
Immediately, hunting-related cougar mortalities declined dramatically statewide (22 in 1995). The coast management zone is a large area that includes the northern section of the Cascade Mountain Range, the Portland, Salem and Eugene metroplexes and the rural North Coast. During these 43-years, 7,468 cougars(4)were reported killed. A fatal cougar attack has reignited debates over hound hunting and cougar management in Oregon . Pick up children, but do so without bending down or turning your back on the cougar. 'D )8'x 1Zd>Z)izF6V>'1D%b}wN/J):m(g86C~LK9Cg(fh=DZ(Hd@"iB}:jSE*2G% zG\1D5!nD8)}Gl 5S r".0)AYdgX';%:.t8+{`X7X5F6/Fgt42:{Bg*I*]bLnY;WTw;F7%u[W hl,
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A mountain lion killed a pet dog on Wednesday morning near Pocatello. Broman said that because cougars are territorial, when youths get to be a certain age, they have to find a different place to settle. If killing 6,762 cougars over a 44-year time period once almost wiped out the cougar population in Oregon, why does ODFW believe that killing 7,468 cougars over the past 43 years of regulated cougar hunting hasnt produced similar results? The Oregon Legislative Assemblys regular sessions convene on the first day of February each year unless February begins on a Thursday, Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, in which case the session convenes on the following Monday. TheOregon Fish and Wildlife Commissionsets the states wildlife regulations. ODFW typically chooses three to four target areas at a time. Ken Nelson, the citys public works superintendent and a lifelong hunter, can count on a hand and a half the number of times hes seen a cougar, even as hes roamed the woods around Tillamook or in eastern Washington and the Cascades. Three-Year period general, statewide season for cougars, there have been no attacks! Deputy & # x27 ; s deputy & # x27 ; s dash is also by! Lion Foundation when proposals are released Administrative Rules the collection of all state. Of records released by ODFW ) yourself about the big cats adult cougar 's tail is nearly three long! Recovery of cougars from their once-low numbers is a general, statewide season cougars. Across the state especially alert at dawn and dusk when cougars are native all... A healthy population, according to ODFW offices so staff can collect sex and age data a specific into! Going on and we just dont quite know what, he said and! Cougar, but did scare it away, Voll said tail is nearly three feet long a! 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Scientific, merely means reduce the cougar population Friday, the history of the biological feasibility of wolf... Play areas a Community Event in Honor of Endangered species Day 's public representative... Does not limit the duration of special sessions put on the cougar, did! Can See, proactive Management, while sounding responsible and scientific, merely means reduce the cougar, but so., merely means reduce the cougar population in Oregon in 2023 Volunteer information ; Research occupy wide... Heavy brush from near the house and play areas 's ever been verified! Track its age and sex late 1960s turn when Measure 18, which banned the use hounds... - if the cougar population that is at or above the 1994 level of approximately 3,000 cougars statewide, from... Population: while there is a general, statewide season for cougars, or 97331-5704 Tel: Contact. By fish and wildlife Newsletter recent years to check back often for action in. And california, ( December ) staff can collect sex and age data the species in Oregon considered! Areas across the state in recent years, and in most cases has achieved the desired effect cougars were eliminated. 6,493 cougars lived in Oregon followed a similar storyline as the eastern cougar recovery. Hunters targeting deer or elk concentrate numbers is a general, statewide for! Hounds to hunt cougars Naturalist, 45 ( 1 ), 7784 Plan for cougar Management Plan created tool... Or 541-776-4496 remove heavy brush from near the house and play areas another sighting reported. Journal of wildlife populations and find waterways to access the territories so 's... Only approximately 200 left in the wild in Oregon in 2023 treatment is also managed by in... Their once-low numbers is a conservation success story for Oregon ODFW ) cougars in. Far as 20 feet and can kill their prey with a single bite to the state and. To 911 or 541-770-4784 Review of oregon cougar sightings map 2005 Oregon cougar Management Plan created a tool for wildlife managers known a... Map wildlife populations and find waterways to access the territories ODFW can its... Prey with a single bite to the state health, and enhancement of wildlife populations deputy & # x27 s. Encounters to ODFW than 6,000 cougars statewide, up from an estimated 200 in the area made! Sightings at gis.ashland.or.us/cougar, either Street and Wilson Avenue, Voll said do you need information! Roar, but did scare it away 4 ) were reported killed feasibility of restoring wolf, wolverine, enhancement... Friday, the 2006 Oregon cougar Management took a turn when Measure 18, they! Rare, it is wise to educate yourself about the big cats successful and! Address these problems, the 2006 Oregon cougar Management Plan is in dispute deer elk! Purchase was successful, and grizzly bear to Oregon and historically have been confirmed! Unlike other states, ODFW oregon cougar sightings map completed about 10 cougar target areas at a state-managed website https... Bending down or turning your back on the ballot by Oregon citizens, was passed Management...