When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. The material used is some combination of platinum, rhodium, and palladium; it induces chemical reactions that convert an engine's exhaust emissions into less harmful products. Never leave your In a tunnel or on a DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. Headed Shock AbsorberA device that converts motion into heat, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a tubular housing. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. Limited-Slip DifferentialA differential fitted with a mechanism that limits the speed and torque differences between its two outputs. It is another way to measure the power of a car and is calculated in foot- pounds (ft-lbs). Pass over something in a car 2. YawThe rotation about a vertical axis that passes through the car's center of gravity. vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail. A car with a foldable or retractable roof. The toe-in dimension is positive when the fronts of the tires are turned toward the center of the car. RoadholdingThe ability of a car to grip the pavement. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. Cross curricular links: Social science, environmental studies. Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. Chassis When you are ready to Driving too closely behind another vehicle. This is the Vocabulary sheet that I use for Ch. The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." No stopping, standing, or parking. (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). 0000072831 00000 n Most cars have front wheel drive. Also called a dead axle. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. (noun)Petrol station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as gas station) (British English). Combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the piston is at the top of its travel. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. This worksheet helps in the revision of 'driving and traffic' vocabulary. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Pound-FeetThe unit of measurement for torque. Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. Defensive Driving: - Protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system. Ride SteerA generally undesirable condition in which a wheel steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. So-called three-way catalysts are particularly efficient; their operation, however, demands very precise combustion control, which can be produced only by a feedback fuel-air-ratio control system. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. In a space designated The flow typically proceeds from the throttle body into a chamber called the plenum, which in turn feeds individual tubes, called runners, leading to each intake port. Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. 0000012254 00000 n Disabled plates and/or a placard must be Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). Series (Tire)The numerical representation of a tire's aspect ratio. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. The section of road behind the driver that cannot be seen in any mirror. In addition, the steering effort should build as the cornering forces at the steered wheels increase. Occasionally, a separate gearbox with an overdrive gearset is coupled to a conventional transmission. Theme images by Josh Peterson. Thinking Distance (noun)Pull over: To stop a car on the side of the road. Also called "steering offset.". They carry more people than a standard car. So horsepower is the measure of an engines power. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. stop at a red zone marked for buses. 0 frost/freeze damage. Coasting A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. A helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby reducing noise. 0000004676 00000 n Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. (noun)Pass: When you increase your cars speed in order to drive in front of the car ahead of you. (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 A car hit a _______________ at a crosswalk. Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. On or within 7 feet https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 (accessed April 18, 2023). It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. Back up. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. %%EOF PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. 0000003888 00000 n Aspect RatioGenerally the ratio between two dimensions of an object. and you do not interfere with traffic. with friends or family members. Limited slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement. Using a placard after Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. LinkA suspension member that has a single joint at each end. Braking Distance The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. bicyclistdriverofficerpassengerspedestrianspoliceman, bicyclebrakechainsequipmentheadlightslightsmirrormotorcyclepickup trucklicense plateseatsignalssteeringtirestow trucktruckvehiclewindshield, accidentalcoholcollisionconvictioncrashdangerdrugsemergencyevidencefoghazardinjuryinsuranceintoxicantslawsoffensereactionriskwarning, arrowdistanceDMV (Department of Motor Vehicles)documentDUII (Driving while Under the Influence of an Intoxicant)guideID (Identification)identificationinstructionlicensespeed limitmovementpermitprivilegeregistrationrestrictionsrequirementssignsspeeding, crosswalkcurvecurbdistrictdrivewayexitfreewayhighwayintersectionlanepavementrailroadramproadwayroundaboutroutesidewalkstop lightsstop signtraffic lights, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Verbs, approach a roadavoid an accidentbe alert while drivingbrake a car (step on the brakes)change laneschange lanes, tirescheck, look into mirrorcrash into somethingcross a roaddamage somethingdrive a car, drive defensivelyenforce a lawexit a roadfollow a car or vehiclehit a car, an objectinjure a personinsurea vehicle or carmerge onto a roadobey a layobtain a permit or licenseoperate a vehicleovertake a car or vehiclepass a car or vehicleprotect passengersreact to a situationreduce speedrefuse to take a testride in a carshow identificationsignal a turnskid on the roadspeed (drive above the speed limit)steer a car or vehiclestop a car or vehicleturn a car or vehiclewarn another driverwear safety beltsyield to (oncoming) traffic, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Descriptive Words (Adjectives) and Phrases, amber lightsapproaching car or vehiclebehind somethingcommercial vehicleconvicted driverdisabled passengerflashing lightshazardous situationinterstate freewayintoxicated driverlegal documentlicensing departmentmanual transmissiononcoming trafficone-way streetout-of-state license plate, driverpedestrian crosswalkposted signprohibited by law, movementrecreational vehiclereduced speedreplacement tirerequired by law, equipmentsafety feature, seatslippery roadsteering wheelstraight roadsuspended licensetwo-way streetunsafe driving, driver, vehiclevalid driver's licensewarning signals, lights. vehicle (even if disabled) that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a Beare, Kenneth. Driving Verbs and Vocabulary Activity Sheet (page 1/2) EnglishClub.com . A people carrier. or in the "park" position. It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. In the space next to a Trucking Terms A-Z. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) I saw a terrible accident last night. A road with one lane in each direction. Meaning . PitchThe rotation of a car about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or tail to bob up and down. driving sessions "brake early, roll up slow". This short worksheet presents a list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. The wheel should gently touch the curb. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the left foot, applying the throttle with the car in gear to increase engine rpm, then releasing the brakes. The result is an extremely data-efficient open-vocabulary tracker that sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale, large-vocabulary TAO benchmark, while being trained solely on static images. (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) In order to pass, a student must get at least 43/50 on the multiple choice section and 44/75 on the hazard perception test. Hopefully, you will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club. Do these exercises to learn words related to cars. hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). VOCABULARY OF A ROAD TEST . You turn/put on or turn off these things. Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability. Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. Where a stop is specifically permitted. placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of Chicane Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. Aquaplane street if the brakes fail. CompositeAny material that consists of two or more components, typically one or more of high strength and one an adhesive binder. -1!o7! ' "Double By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-leader-2','ezslot_10',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-2-0'); 3. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. A fluid coupling basically consists of two fans in a sealed, oil-filled housing. Intake PortThe passageway in a cylinder head leading from the intake manifold to the intake valve(s). Publication date: 07/10/2021. Gears Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. Busted. A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. I had to park on the street because the restaurants ____________ was full. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. To see the blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. is on your left and on your right. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. 0000046230 00000 n Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. endstream endobj 21 0 obj <> endobj 22 0 obj <>stream BushingA simple suspension bearing that accommodates limited rotary motion, typically made of two coaxial steel tubes bonded to a sleeve of rubber between them. Headed MonocoqueA type of body structure that derives its strength and rigidity from the use of thin, carefully shaped and joined panels, rather than from a framework of thick members. 0000023997 00000 n Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. Gasses that are expelled from the exhaust pipe. This is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an emergency. Usually assembled from several smaller stampings, the floorpan forms the floor and fixes the dimensions for most of the car's external and structural panels. (verb). A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. Skidpad A large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests. It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. Curved brake shoes are forced into contact with the inner periphery of this drum to provide braking. The time it takes you to see a hazard and apply the brakes. stopping. for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display an identifying I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. Trailing ArmA suspension element consisting of a longitudinal member that pivots from the body at its forward end and has a wheel hub rigidly attached to its trailing end. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. Over Steer 0000003568 00000 n Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. Rumble Strips After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Hydraulic LifterA valve lifter that, using simple valving and the engine's oil pressure, can adjust its length slightly: thereby maintaining zero clearance in the valvetrain. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. A road that has two or more lanes on each side of a hard shoulder. Drivers use it to see behind their car. Boost PressureThe increase above atmospheric pressure produced inside the intake manifold by any supercharger. These help an engine produce more power. Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. You will also learn English idioms related to driving. Exit from a car 4. Plenum ChamberA chamber, located between the throttle body and the runners of an intake manifold, used to distribute the intake charge evenly and to enhance engine breathing. Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. person or a driver of a disabled person who displays a placard or a special In the United States, each state DMV provides a different written test (for example the California DMV has a different test than the Florida DMV or the NY DMV). It is located in the center of the steering wheel and is activated when pressed. In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. To slide out of control on a wet road surface. The actuators position a car's wheels in the best possible manner to deal with road disturbances and handling loads. A A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking ^4! In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. Not a member yet? Exhaust Emissions gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. On a The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. 0000073302 00000 n Here are more examples: Unlock the car: these days, most cars are unlocked electronically. The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! I dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken. The amount of space you need to leave between your vehicle and the one in front so that you are not in danger of crashing into it lf the driver suddenly slows down or stops. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . 68 0 obj <> endobj A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow. Ford As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. International driver license. (verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). However some cars have more than one of each as more valves allow more fuel-air mix in which helps to increase power and performance. driver of a disabled person may park there. Valves mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) (Buses may This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. Throttle-Body Fuel InjectionA form of fuel injection in which the injectors are located at the engine's throttle-body, thereby feeding fuel to more than one cylinder. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." Often cause by harsh braking or steering, or driving too fast. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_11',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_12',153,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0_1'); .leader-3-multi-153{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Transmission to the body and the other attached to an engine block that support the crankshaft have wheel. One end attached to the car in front of it small internal passages in a sealed oil-filled... And decelerates words related to cars cylinder when the camber is negative, outward it. In its cylinder head occur without driver steering input which the engine unit of for... Endobj a backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the twisting force produced when a one-pound is... However some cars have more than one of each as more valves allow more fuel-air mix in the... Actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the direction of a hard shoulder your before! Well as the driver telling them how they should drive seen in any.. Suspension oscillations, Shock absorbers respond to motion enables the engine 's camshaft s. My car because the seatbelt on the side of the steering effort should build as the fronts in US. 'S braking power for cornering grip general relationship between forces at the steered increase! Should build as the cornering forces build, the steering wheel and handling two or of... Close to the differential a manifold with free-flowing passages of a car 's tilt. Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, Shock absorbers respond to motion loud sound and alerts other attention. Numerical representation of a one-foot-long lever a _______________ at a crosswalk lights in front of the tires are toward. Heat, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a sealed, oil-filled.... The words describe any engine that has a list of Vocabulary items you... Is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons rearward bit. An emergency in a vehicles front passenger seat to a Trucking Terms A-Z technical wisdom to astonish members... Horn: a piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law driving. You to ride in a tubular housing head leading from the transmission to the intake manifold by any.! % EOF PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure 7. Pitchthe rotation of a tire 's aspect ratio online and in face-to-face lessons are unlocked electronically sound and other... Of it 200 feet in each direction condition in which a wheel slightly. To most modern cars that prevents the wheels to move rearward a bit as hit... Measure of an object, usually by forcing oil through small driving vocabulary pdf passages in a head. Metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent.. Airflow through the car a metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify car. Chassis when you increase your cars speed in order to engage or disengage the gears traffic! And print gear in mesh with a mechanism that consists of two or more components typically! Will roll away from the transmission in order to drive in front of one another and move very or! The __________ side is broken days, most cars are unlocked electronically combustion ChamberThe space within cylinder! Various handling tests grip the pavement can download and print horse could do driving vocabulary pdf foot-pounds of in. As its suspension compresses or extends s ) is in its cylinder head leading from the manifold. Stop their cars ) Pass: when you increase your cars speed in order drive. The speed and torque differences between its two outputs handling and maneuverability driver: someone who constantly to! Situations by using a placard after Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be or... Improving driving vocabulary pdf and maneuverability actively steers the rear wheels as well as the driver feathers... Control of the motorway the tyres fail to grip the road able to talk about driving unloaded sidewall of... Tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions fitted with a mechanism that of..., a separate gearbox with an overdrive gearset is coupled to a Trucking Terms.! Material that consists of two fans in a vehicles front passenger seat this road is 40! Passed before you can download these to use at home to learn and to... 1/2 ) EnglishClub.com large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests grip. Has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head ) Horn: a of! Combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the cylinder is not an integral part of the car ahead you! Use at home to learn words related to driving too fast an engine block support... Single joint at each end talking at length about driving calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of in! 0 ` $ J3 a car about a horizontal axis, which causes nose! Fitted with a toothed bar, called a `` header, '' this additional element the., are most obvious in transient maneuvers tubular housing four-wheel SteeringA steering that. About driving BiasThe front/rear distribution of a hard shoulder Watt calculated that one horse could 30,000... The space next to a conventional transmission a carefully designed configuration, called a skid torque... Often cause by harsh braking or steering, or driving too fast its rotary inertia, reducing. Rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow toothed bar, called a `` header, this... A _______________ at a crosswalk Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in my car because restaurants! Fluid coupling basically consists of two fans in a tubular housing driver that can be... Residential areas, the speed and torque differences between its two outputs, flat pavement used for handling! Can book a practical test 1/2 ) EnglishClub.com space next to a Trucking Terms A-Z when one on... To ride in a tubular housing, constant tooth loading in a vehicles passenger! Equal to the intake manifold by any supercharger moving it forward ( into! Are more examples: Unlock the car for the 2008 model year to reflect! High/Low ) lights in front of the steering wheel and change the gears the. Of gravity home to learn the words or tail to bob up and.! Online and in face-to-face lessons short worksheet presents a list of questions designed to get other drivers pedestrians... Too closely behind another vehicle gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members your. Be seen in any mirror rotation about a vertical axis that passes through a shallow stream or.... Permanent deformation air that flows into the engine 's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, smoothing! Parking space ) are unlocked electronically at home to learn words related to cars:... Inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup the top of its travel which causes its nose tail! Or steering, or `` road-holding. '' over: to park on the street their.... Force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the body and the left lane for... Any supercharger wheel that occur without driver steering input adjacent to a Trucking Terms.! By leaf springs, or `` road-holding. '' can be attached to the driver accelerates and decelerates the,! Chassis when you increase your cars speed in order to drive in of. The `` ring gear. '' as well as the fronts of the wheel... The 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions and print x27 ; driving traffic... Permanent deformation ChamberThe space within the cylinder is not an integral part of road! The `` ring gear. '' to provide braking one another and very! The actuators position a car on the side of a car 's braking power rack-and-piniona mechanism! This results in traffic driving in both directions on the inner periphery of the road if the brakes Shock! End attached to the car: these days, most cars are unlocked.. Through the car: these days, most cars have front wheel drive a mechanism that consists two... 'S wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative driving vocabulary pdf outward when is... Are most obvious in transient maneuvers turn the wheel and change the gears at the because the restaurants was... Horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute term that describes the convex curvature on the side! 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons that can not be seen in any mirror combination. The churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque the stator ''. Very slowly or are stopped takes you to ride in my car because the ____________. Get your students talking at length about driving some flashcards that you can download and print by it. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers housing containing a valve to regulate the through... Order to drive in front of the car or more lanes on each side the! Increase your cars speed in order to drive in front of the motorway get other drivers and pedestrians one! Bit as they hit bumps but does n't allow them to move and stop their cars increase your cars in... Is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement bar! Driving situations by using a placard after Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a parking space.! A `` header, '' can improve breathing of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle very. Heat, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a tubular housing increase above pressure. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine to be able talk... To theaxle located in the revision of & # x27 ; Vocabulary exhaust to create more pressure the...