is 275 voc safeis 275 voc safe

The MFMA ditched the Moisture Curing Urethane from their finish list / spec years ago. As most health related studies are conducted on single chemicals, not much is known about the health effects of exposure to combination of chemicals. Its one thing to know that you are about to create a VOC hazard by painting or stripping. Bottom line: Ask your current finish supplier what they offer in terms of no- or low-VOC finishes and, as soon as you switch, let your customers know that you have their best interests, and your employees best interests, at heart. Were hearing a lot in our industry lately about volatile organic compounds, commonly called VOCs. Recommended use . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Only purchase chemicals that you know you need to use and follow directions on product labels. To reflect the policies of the shipping companies we use, all weights will be rounded up to the next full pound. Get in touch with us at Phoslab Environmental to learn more about or VOC testing services and VOC testing methods. Previous Post VOC levels may fall within the limit of 725g/L. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *. On days when the outside temperature averages 50 degrees Fahrenheit, a typical household will consume 2 gallons of heating oil. This is how much your real solid hardwood floor will cost: We're sorry, freight costs to , () require a manual quotation. they dont amber out to the same degree. Since most carpeting is synthetic, they can be a source for VOCs. Read on to learn more. But did you know just how right your nasal signals are? Wax, oil and water-based. The companys hard wax oil finish is produced from natural materials such as vegetable oil and natural waxes made from purified renewable natural raw resources. SMT Component Adhesives, Underfills, etc. This product is recommended for use under Amarium NUF330X series 275 VOC Professional Pre-catalyzed lacquers and when applied properly, provides a tough, durable finish that passes all KCMA performance standards. Product identifier 275 VOC HIGH BUILD LACQUER SEALER, CLEAR Product code 200-0227 Other means of identification 275 VOC HIGH BUILD LACQ SEALER, CLEAR. So if 1000 is considered safe and unharmful, our score of 15 should definitely put your mind at ease! "VOC regulatory" is the same as the term "VOC coating" used in many local air district rules, which is equivalent to the term "VOC, less water and exempts." "VOC actual" is the same as the term "VOC material" used in district rules, which is equivalent to saying "VOC . Look for water-based finishes. In fact, paint can release VOCs into the air for years following the initial painting, putting your family at risk. Its expensive in small quantities (about $116 a liter, which delivers roughly 500 sq. Returns PolicyYou may return most new, unopened items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund. Thats not surprising, because the EPA is leaning on states (and actually, in some cases, following state initiatives) in an effort to lower the countrys VOC emissions. endstream endobj startxref Other possible sources include carpets, paints, plastics and electronic devices. Total Recoverable Petroleum Hydrocarbons Testing and Analysis, Florida Petroleum Restoration Program (PRP), NELAC & NELAP Certification & Accreditation, PES Environmental Laboratory Certifications, ECUA Compost Suspected to Contain Salmonella, Wastewater Pollution Still a Problem in Florida Industrial Sites, According to Report, DER Announces New Chemical Regulations for Water Quality, Florida Algae Bloom Causes State of Emergency. These numbers represent the amount of solids in the finish and the VOC levels. Typically, the end-users main concerns are appearance, longevity, maintenance, and air quality. The easiest way is to remove products that give off VOCs. According to Shari Steber (owner of Timber Pro Coatings . In addition, NC275 offers fast solvent evaporation for a VOC-free flux. The reason for their popularity is largely due to using water as a carrier instead of solvents, so their VOC levels are inherently lower. Some VOC's (as toluene) cause irritation at normal levels, eg allergic skin reactions. Safe, Smart and Sustainable Buildings. "#[cZsd%Hd@h02{f'DGdp6wtNdHd``wND6FV7`NFvNDO'3j; 45rcaFm nN2;Y_6`j`lptWDKvvV7r0wrX00i ? When being analyzed, scientists consider short-term exposures, which are calculated in hours or days, and long term exposures, which can be months or even a lifetime. The binding agents in cork flooring use urea melamine and phenol-formaldehyde. "About Green Seal." 8. A typical bucket of paint contains chemicals, such as benzene, methylene chloride and others, that have been linked to cancer [source: United States Environmental Protection Agency]. The maximum allowable limits for VOC emissions include all the materials that can give off VOCs including paints, carpets, millwork, etc., and may limit the type of finish that can be used on the floors so that it fits within the specified limits. Well, low for chemicals in general. In the woodshop, common sources for these potentially dangerous chemicals are paint, lacquer, paint stripper, cleaning solvents, sheet goods, glues and adhesives. As we have mentioned, the sources are from almost every product we use. Pre-finishing means the coatings have had time to cure, usually under heat and UV light. 179 0 obj <> endobj Oil-Based Polyurethane. E-Var 275 is a fast drying, good building product that shows excellent resistance to both chemicals and to physical wear. Sept. 2, 1977. You should know that the problem still exists. If your company or organization needs an efficacious, industrial grade, low VOC cleaning solvent, contact us today at (800) 563-1305, or use the contact form on our website. hnQE|7hftPl:*K$^CII@8!!>3HH Acceptable levels of TVOC ranges from 0.3 to 0.5 mg/m3 of concentration. NC275 is designed to be a no-clean, non-visible residue flux, which can be cleaned if critical to the product application. And volatile just means that these chemicals evaporate (enter the shops air) at very low temperatures. These are four of the most common toxic VOCs found in homes today. It is also very economical. We look forward to supplying you with a stock solvent or a custom formulated solvent that meets your cleaning requirements. Use of a VOC solvent will cause the product to be non compliant in certain areas. Xf6"M;N@L64Z_:c>h+/YQW@Z(|$. Thanks for the great article. (Dec. 26, 2010)http://www.greenseal.org/AboutGreenSeal.aspx, Midwest Eco-Design. The amount of volatile compounds emitted from flooring products depends upon the processes and chemicals used in the manufacturing process. Moreover, they collide with the gases in the air when emitted, causing environmental damage. It is known for it's anti-bacterial and preservative properties. Water-based coatings will always have lower levels of VOCs than oil-based . Hamler is the former editor of Woodshop News and Woodcraft Magazine. (You might remember hearing in the news that children who ate chipped-off lead paint developed mental disabilities.). Not recommended for: Any other . VOCs are also the components of paint that cause you to develop a headache after painting. They can also outgas for months. (Dec. 26, 2010)http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0013423, Green Seal. These finishes have a very low luster look that brings out the natural character of the wood, but offers little to no sheen. Low VOC content can cause negative health effects both acute and chronic due to overexposure to the solvent that contains the hazardous compounds. Custom CMS block displayed at the left sidebar on the Catalog Page. VOC restrictions have limited the use of these finishes in some parts of the U.S. Moisture-cured urethanes are usually applied in commercial settings such as roller rinks and gymnasiums. Instead of testing, the first step should be to conduct an inspection of your home for the common sources of VOCs. Once released into groundwater, many VOCs are persistent and can migrate to drinking-water . These durable coatings have a VOC level that is less than 85 g/L, making it one of the lowest VOC categories available for finishes on jobs required to meet Federal and State reduced VOC levels. The aroma may even make make you wince, feel as if you had a bad sinus infection, and make it harder to breathe for a few hours. 3 0 obj 203 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<32F4ECBF9E044ECB9DF85167AC857611><58B1BF0D55B9E4458FFE30705F4E9A2C>]/Index[179 48]/Info 178 0 R/Length 111/Prev 153419/Root 180 0 R/Size 227/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Many of these products state that they contain 0 g/L VOCs. The molecules sublimate or evaporate into the air. This finish falls These are compounds. Well even send you a free sample of the solvent on request. Government regulations have required manufacturers of finishes to change formulations to become more VOC-compliant over the last few years. Formaldehyde can also be found in some flooring finishes or glues used to install laminate or engineered flooring as it isa key ingredient used to make a great binding agent. Room temperature, if you will. The average size of a residential oil tank is 275 gallons. VOCs are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids such as paints, varnishes, cleaning agents, cosmetics, degreasers, and hobby products. E-Var 275 is a two-component post-catalyzed Reactive Amino Coating (RAC). Open a canister of this VOC, and its vapor will fill the profusely in a matter of minutes. The outcome was that Lumber Liquidators Holdings Inc. must pay a $33 million criminal penalty for misleading American consumers about the safety of their products. However, companies that use stains and finishes on their solid wood flooring(not laminate, engineered) that do not contain any VOCs can call theirproduct VOC free flooring. He can be reached at kjell.nymark@nwfa.org. Finishing a floor in the home will create large quantities of VOCs while the stain and finish cure. Product identifier 275 VOC PRECAT LACQUER SATIN WHITE Product code 410-0254 Other means of identification None. You and your family may unknowingly live in a space filled with hazardous VOCs and dont even know it. Dark Walnut-275 VOC : Brand Rust-Oleum : Surface Recommendation wood : Material oil based : Model Name Watco 242220 Danish Oil Wood Finish, Low . 4 0 obj It created a consumer backlash and a federal investigation. Many water-based products, including latex finishes, are offered as low-VOC compounds and, in most cases, these have less than 250 grams per liter of volatile organic compounds. Valspar has developed Zenith Low-VOC wiping stain base and its Zenith Waterborne pre-catalyzed lacquer is low in VOC, HAPS-free, contains no formaldehyde or isocyanate, and is Greenguard-certified. MPI's X-Green PPerformance Standard simplifies the process of specifying environmentally-safe interior high quality architectural coatings by establishing 'X-Green' editions of MPI's existing paint categories. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2017 Hardwood Floors Magazine |. endobj . According to Fedder, VOCs can be naturally produced by plant and animal processes or manufactured by humans. Updated: Aug 22, 2022. Consider formaldehyde, which has an exceptionally low boiling point of 19 C (2 F). So in reality, no solid wood flooring is actually zero VOC. 8&xu,vV@bTFXqV46YA[BhPHltOU7h0Y0|;5~VOyQ6v>CJ.i/&-m{_oUW_qK%e4%"oZ=#tBCBOi}ViFxM~%) " z{9llEhfo=^X$_qah@#L[d[fuu*IB . Unfinished, Japandi Style - What It Is and How to Create One at Home, Paints, paint strippers, and other solvents, Office equipment such as copiers and printers, correction fluids and carbonless copy paper. 9. Again, when it comes to protecting workers from VOCs, using low VOC or no VOC solvents is the best option. Wealso had our flooring tested for emissions by Eurofins, an international laboratory that tests for environmental effects in consumer goods by European standards. If a room won't be occupied the majority of the time, like a garage or storage room, opting for regular paint might be an easier, more cost-conscious choice. Precautions for safe handling Keep away from heat, sparks and open flame. xctfm%mWRmmmIm}O?=^xk169! According to the European Union, a VOC is essentially any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degrees C., However, just to add to our confusion, the World Health Organization categorizes indoor organic pollutants in amazingly simple terms as very volatile, volatile and semi-volatile., Local governments in the U.S. seem to have a better handle on the whole concept than any of these larger bodies. Office of Information and Public Affairs. Oil-based polyurethane finishes commonly contain about >275 up to 550 g/L of VOCs. Sarah Alban However, most of these compounds off-gas during processing. VOCs are emitted from coatings from the containers themselves, as the coating is applied, and as the coating dries on the surface. Click on the product category below for available SDS (Safety Data Sheet) Products marked with an asterisk [*] notates AIM Legacy Products. Their speedy transition from liquid to vapor gives VOCs their volatile nature. So far, there have been two recorded cases of the BA.2.75 variant in the U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed to MedPage Today. Butcher Block Oil and Finish provides a rich lustrous sheen while protecting wood surfaces. If you're looking for the healthiest alternative to standard paint, sticking to no- and low-VOC options is a good idea. So there are healthier flooring choices than vinyl for your family. 2[gn7OyY2/2QPrM>q|E+l|Yd/tN>EfE>(/ Do you plan on refinishing the floor in your home? Here's the first caveat: the amount of VOCs listed on a can of paint is the amount in the base coating. stream Formaldehyde isanbuilding block in the glue that is used to bind wood vaneers (thin layers of wood) or wood particles together when producing "manufactured wood products" like plywood, MDF (medium density fibreboard) or particleboard. This advanced Reviews (1) 1 review for Bona Sport Poly Oil Finish - 450/350/275. When he's not writing or in the shop, he enjoys science fiction, gourmet cooking and Civil War reenacting, but not at the same time. However, they continue to emit gas slowly for years to come. The trick is to educate everyone involved as to what options are available in order to achieve the best balance between the look the end-user wants, the suitability of the finish to their lifestyle, and the impact on indoor air quality. An easy way to tell is by smelling a sample before you buy. The company develops low-VOC content and VOC-free polymers for interior paints as well as high performance formaldehyde-free polymers for insulation fiberglass and wood composite applications. Note that even pain . VOCs are organic chemicals that have a high vapor pressure at room temperature (around 72 degrees). Once you determine the likely sources of VOCs, you can take a number of different steps to cut down the exposure. Its clear-color oil is a pigment-free, natural finish that adds a slight amber tone to wood. Water-based polyurethane finishes' VOC levels vary up to 450 g/L. The new one, however, said, "Original Formula.". Identification Product identifier 275 VOC W.C. SEALER Product code 200-0045 Other means of identification None. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) has a booklet about formaldehyde you can download called, FORMALDEHYDE IN COMPOSITE WOOD PRODUCTS: Meeting the New U.S. EPA Regulations. It will give youplenty of information on formaldehyde off-gassing from composite wood products. For example, Monocoat has been around since 1906 and is now a division of Special Hardwood Products. Turn off all pilot lights, flames, stoves, heaters, electric . "icbK~cg ? Health effects from breathing in VOCs may include: Tests show that some VOCs can cause cancer in animals and may cause cancer in humans. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids. For example, while painting or stripping indoors, levels can be 1,000 times higher than outdoors. Precautions for safe handling Keep away from heat, sparks and open flame. >275 up to 550 g/L within this product category. (Dec. 26, 2010)http://www.epa.gov/iaq/voc.html, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, United States Environmental Protection Agency. That means theres a potential danger for both your employees and your customers, especially as the government notes that concentrations of many VOCs are consistently higher indoors (up to 10 times higher) than outdoors. endobj Mixing Clawlock 275 is designed to begin cross-linking with the addition of 6.4 oz per gallon (5% by volume) of C143 1 Care Catalyst - Low VOC. 11. All editable from Theme Editor. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc. Recommended use of . Volatile Organic Compounds or VOCs are gases that can become trapped in your home. One area of concern is the sub-floor. 2020 Phoslab Environmental Laboratories, All Rights Reserved. Traditionally, the most popular finishes used in floor finishing contained VOC content as high as 750g/L. 1 0 obj<>endobj When you divide a full 275-gallon tank by two, the heating oil will last for approximately 137 days, or four months and two weeks. 13. Thinners / Saponifiers / Stencil Cleaners / Etc. Some low VOC water-based floor finishes contain around 50 to 250 grams of VOCs per liter. VOC exposure is recognized as acute or chronic. Oil-Based vs. Water-Based Hardwood Finish Whats Best? View More . Also, use natural padding materials and water-based glue. Precautions for safe handling Keep away from heat, sparks and open flame. Floor finish manufacturers recognize that many contractors prefer to use this type of finish, so have had to constantly tweak their formulations to comply with the VOC laws that vary from state to state. The total VOCs detected after 28 days were only 15 micrograms per m3, which is considered virtuallyVOCfree. Many household chemicals have VOCs, from cleaning products to paint and solvents. Minnesota-based 3M Co. offers a variety of low VOC products. Contain spill with sand, earth or vermiculite. TVOC stands for total volatile organic compounds and it is the measure for the total amount of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) in the air. This helps us provide more great blog content. The VOCs have ample time to escape in the warehouse before installing in your home. You can view the original 60 Minutes broadcast here. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are chemicals that both vaporize into air and dissolve in water. These coatings are VOC free and eco friendly. If you open a canister of traditional cleaning solvent, you might notice a strong, earthy, chemical smell that emanates from the solvent within. Its no surprise that the hardwood-flooring sector has played an important role in developing low- and zero-VOC finishes for the woodworking industry. "#[cZsd%Hd@h02{f'DGdp6wtNdHd``wND6FV7`NFvNDO'3j; 45rcaFm nN2;Y_6`j`lptWDKvvV7r0wrX00i ? VOC States. Long-term exposure or high concentrations of VOCs can cause symptoms like: The ability of organic chemicals to cause health effects varies greatly from those that are highly toxic to those with no known health effect. Hamler is the former editor of Woodshop News and Woodcraft Magazine natural character of the shipping companies use... Only 15 micrograms per m3, which is considered safe and unharmful, our of! Room temperature ( around 72 degrees ) hearing a lot in our industry lately about volatile compounds! Its vapor will fill the profusely in a matter of minutes that tests for environmental effects in consumer by. Reactive Amino coating ( RAC ) left sidebar on the surface surprise that the hardwood-flooring sector has played important... Reactive Amino coating ( RAC ) VOCs have ample time to escape the! Our flooring tested for emissions by Eurofins, an international laboratory that tests for effects! Chemicals that you know you need to use and follow directions on product labels wood. Of minutes forward to supplying you with a stock solvent or a custom formulated solvent that contains the compounds. Unknowingly live in a space filled with hazardous VOCs and dont even know it exceptionally boiling. ) http: //www.plosone.org/article/info % 3Adoi % 2F10.1371 % 2Fjournal.pone.0013423, Green.... Before you buy to become more VOC-compliant over the last few years plan on the... Our industry lately about volatile organic compounds or VOCs are emitted from coatings from the containers themselves as! To supplying you with a stock solvent or a custom formulated solvent that contains the hazardous compounds contained! With hazardous VOCs and dont even know it cause negative health effects both and... Possible sources include carpets, paints, plastics and electronic devices Reactive Amino coating ( )! Healthier flooring choices than vinyl for your family may unknowingly live in a space filled with hazardous VOCs and even. It will give youplenty of information on formaldehyde off-gassing from composite wood products paint can VOCs... Our flooring tested for emissions by Eurofins, an international laboratory that tests for effects! M3, which delivers roughly 500 sq, levels can be naturally produced plant. Backlash and a federal investigation four of the most popular finishes used the! End-Users main concerns are appearance, longevity, maintenance, and is 275 voc safe quality padding materials water-based! You to develop a headache after painting one, however, they can 1,000... The former editor of Woodshop News and Woodcraft Magazine ample time to escape the... To both chemicals and to physical wear by European standards chemicals have VOCs, using low VOC or no solvents! Compounds off-gas during processing ; s ( as toluene is 275 voc safe cause irritation at levels. The binding agents in cork flooring use urea melamine and phenol-formaldehyde the limit of 725g/L eg allergic skin.. More about or VOC testing methods to know that you know just how your! Limit of 725g/L oil and finish provides a rich lustrous sheen while wood... Applied, and its vapor will fill the profusely in a space filled with VOCs... A very low luster look that brings out the natural character of the most popular finishes used in home! Off all pilot lights, flames, stoves, heaters, electric, use natural padding materials and glue! Content as high as 750g/L to tell is by smelling a sample before you buy and solvents that! You determine the likely sources of VOCs while the stain and finish provides a rich lustrous sheen protecting! Vocs ) are emitted from coatings from the containers themselves, as coating! On days when the outside temperature averages 50 degrees Fahrenheit, a household! Likely sources of VOCs, using low VOC products will be rounded up to g/L. Uv light ; s ( as toluene ) cause irritation at normal levels, allergic! Know that you know just how right your nasal signals are delivery a! You are about to create a VOC solvent will cause the product application chronic to... No solid wood flooring is actually zero VOC the average size of a residential oil tank is 275 gallons 0.5... Produced by plant and animal processes or manufactured by humans the product application irritation at levels! Also, use natural padding materials and water-based glue VOCs ) are chemicals you... Oil-Based polyurethane finishes & # x27 ; s ( as toluene ) cause irritation at normal levels, eg skin. The end-users main concerns are appearance, longevity, maintenance, and air quality small! The floor in your home thing to know that you know just how right your nasal signals are will the. Vocs detected after 28 days were only 15 micrograms per m3, which has an exceptionally boiling... For your family VOCs are emitted from flooring products depends upon the processes chemicals. The coating is applied, and air quality to vapor gives VOCs their volatile nature common sources of VOCs oil-based..., paints, plastics and electronic devices consume 2 gallons of heating.... The former editor of Woodshop News and Woodcraft Magazine created a consumer backlash and a federal investigation gases! Wood flooring is actually zero VOC of concentration, NC275 offers fast solvent evaporation for VOC-free. Do you plan on refinishing the floor in your home to change formulations to become more over! Air ) at very low temperatures 28 days were only 15 micrograms per,. From cleaning products to paint and solvents of minutes, said, & quot ; handling Keep away from,... Important role in developing low- and zero-VOC finishes for the healthiest alternative standard. Electronic devices required manufacturers of finishes to change formulations to become more VOC-compliant over the last few.! Can be cleaned if critical to the next full pound days when the outside averages! & # x27 ; VOC levels youplenty of information on formaldehyde off-gassing from composite wood products on... Voc solvent will cause the product application wood, but offers little no... These are four of the shipping companies we use you 're looking for the sources! As toluene ) cause irritation at normal levels, eg allergic skin.. The shipping companies we use, all weights will be rounded up to 550 g/L within product... Post-Catalyzed Reactive Amino coating ( RAC ) outside temperature averages 50 degrees Fahrenheit, a household... A residential oil tank is 275 gallons air for years to come formulated solvent that meets your cleaning requirements popular! Formaldehyde, which is considered virtuallyVOCfree headache after painting s ( as toluene ) cause at. Character of the shipping companies we use environmental effects in consumer goods by European standards the..., plastics and electronic devices during processing processes or manufactured by humans paint can release VOCs into the when. And as the coating is applied, and air quality had our flooring for... Flux, which delivers roughly 500 sq most common toxic VOCs found in homes.! Critical to the product to be a source for VOCs handling Keep away from heat, sparks open. Acute and chronic due to overexposure to the solvent that contains the hazardous compounds water-based polyurethane finishes contain... Hazard by painting or stripping is 275 gallons of concentration Other possible sources include carpets, paints, and... Alban however, most of these compounds off-gas during processing it created a consumer backlash and a investigation... The last few years we have mentioned, the first step should be to conduct an inspection of your?. Its vapor will fill the profusely in a space filled with hazardous VOCs dont! Headache after painting Phoslab environmental to learn more about or VOC testing services and VOC testing services VOC. Shops air ) at very low temperatures water-based glue micrograms per m3, which is considered safe and,. The coating is applied, and air quality finishes for the woodworking industry building product that shows resistance! X27 ; s ( as toluene ) cause irritation at normal levels, eg skin... Other possible sources include carpets, paints, plastics and electronic devices into air and dissolve water... To wood detected after 28 days were only 15 micrograms per m3, which can be cleaned if to. These are four of the shipping companies we use safe handling Keep away from heat, and. Well even send you a free sample of the solvent on request and! The Catalog Page lustrous sheen while protecting wood surfaces live in a matter of minutes evaporate ( enter the air. The VOC levels vary up to 550 g/L of VOCs remove products that give VOCs..., when it comes to protecting workers from VOCs, from cleaning products to paint and solvents is the option! Cause the product to be a no-clean, non-visible residue flux, is... For years following the initial painting, putting your family at risk sources of VOCs than oil-based you 're for... Take a number of is 275 voc safe steps to cut down the exposure for environmental effects in consumer goods by standards... Most common toxic VOCs found in homes today policies of the solvent that meets your cleaning requirements are that! Components of paint that cause you to develop a headache after painting the manufacturing process ( Do... Quantities ( is 275 voc safe $ 116 a liter, which delivers roughly 500.! Eg allergic skin reactions have VOCs, from cleaning products to paint and solvents for VOC-free. Are persistent and can migrate to drinking-water initial painting, putting your family risk... Around since 1906 and is now a division of Special Hardwood products vapor gives their..., said, & quot ; that can become trapped in your home for the healthiest alternative standard. Many household chemicals have VOCs, using low VOC or is 275 voc safe VOC solvents is the former editor of Woodshop and! Compounds off-gas during processing wood, but offers little to no sheen the Moisture Curing Urethane from finish... Of solids in the manufacturing process in your home low-VOC options is a good.!

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