WebWinston Churchill. Dont drink, dont smokeand Im one hundred per cent fit!. Churchill stared at the general in disbelief and said: Well, I drink as much brandy as I can get and I smoke cigars and Im two hundred per cent fit! But soon Churchill was delighted at Montys victory at the Battle of El Alamein. It is noteworthy, first, that the commander in charge of the exercise, Brooke, stood up to Churchill and not only did not suffer by it, but ultimately gained promotion to the post of Chief of Imperial General Staff and chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee. Allegedly, he offered Piper a pension in exchange for advising Charles XII to launch an invasion of Russia, as this would distract Charles from interfering in the War of the Spanish Succession. It was written by Ian Curteis (with Peter Young as military advisor).. It was written by Ian Curteis (with Peter Young as military advisor). Read online free Churchill And The Generals ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. [55][56], Attempts to partition the Empire between the French and Austrian candidates or install an alternative from the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty failed. was an English soldier and statesman whose career spanned the reigns of five monarchs.From a gentry family, he served first as a page at the court of the House of As is well known, operational experts and commanders split over the most effective use of air power. Never was so much owed by so many to so few, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churchill_and_the_Generals&oldid=1145950624, Cultural depictions of Bernard Montgomery, Cultural depictions of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Cultural depictions of Neville Chamberlain, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 March 2023, at 22:27. A limited edition hardcover book exploring Churchill's relationships with his generals. In the campaign against Monmouth, Churchill led the infantry, under the command of the Earl of Feversham, at Sedgemoor on 6 July 1685, defeating the rebels and effectively putting an end to the rebellion. [124], In 1719 the Duke and Duchess were able to move into the east wing of the unfinished palace, but Marlborough had only three years to enjoy it. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. This was offset by their connection with the Protestant Anne, while Sarah herself was renowned for being virulently anti-Catholic. After the meeting of the council of war on the morning of 24 November (O.S. Bite Little Children's Halloween Activity Book I kept turning the volume down low--or fast-forwarding past it--because it was so unpleasant. The arguments might have been unpleasant, but at least they would have taken place. In a similar vein, Churchill regarded the products of the superb British Intelligence system with a combination of interest and skepticism rare in political leaders. FAQ Put it this way: most of what the characters say was said by them or written in their diaries at some point (so to that extent it's true), it's just they didn't always say them in the context given in the programme (so to that extent it's poetic licence). "[24], Churchill emerged from the Sedgemoor campaign with great credit, but he was anxious not to be seen as sympathetic towards the King's growing religious ardour against the Protestant establishment. was an English soldier and statesman whose career spanned the reigns of five monarchs.From a gentry family, he served first as a page at the court of the House of David Reynolds, 1940: The Worst and Finest Hour, in Robert Blake and Wm. Unable to add item to List. On 10th May 1940 Churchill became Prime Minister and took control of Britain's War Effort. [62] To the Tories an action at sea was preferable to one ashore: rather than attack the enemy where they were strongest the Tories proposed to attack Louis XIV and Philip V where they were weakest in their colonial empires and on the high seas. There follow individual stories of various generals and their relations with the prime minister. General John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 1st Prince of Mindelheim, 1st Count of Nellenburg, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, KG, PC (26 May 1650 16 June 1722 O.S. JamesII, who in the words of the Archbishop of Rheims, had "given up three kingdoms for a Mass", fled to France, taking with him his son and heir. I bought this Dvd to replace my worn out VHS tape. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. With Timothy West, Eric Porter, Arthur Hill, Joseph Cotten. Once again Marlborough and Villars formed against each other in line of battle, this time along the Avesnes-le-ComteArras sector of the Lines of Ne Plus Ultra. Heartened by the Prince's robust confidence, Marlborough set about to regain the strategic initiative. [108] Personal entreaties from the Queen (who had long tired of the war), failed to persuade the Duke. Timothy West Eric Porter Arthur Hill Joseph Cotten Richard Dysart Ian Richardson Patrick Allen Alexander Knox Robert Arden Paul Hardwick Peter Copley Patrick Magee Terence Alexander Lyndon Brook Amanda Walker. I think I saw this on BBC tv when it was first shown. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. In the world of affairs, as any close observer of government or business knows, conception or vision make up at best a small percentage of what a leader doesthe implementation of that vision requires unremitting effort. Alongside Churchill parades a host of British and American generals of the time: Wavell, Ironside, Dill, Alanbrook, Ismay, Auchinleck, Montgomery, Alexander, Eisenhower, Marshall, and of course FDR and Stimson from the political sphere. When Churchill had gone, Brooke even took to mimicking him behind his back to the delight of other senior officers. 19331938). [4], The family fortune was made in 1665 when Arabella Churchill became maid of honour to Anne Hyde and began an affair with her husband, James, Duke of York. Beware, it will not work on most machines in the U.S. Tweet. [20], Despite his Catholicism, James succeeded Charles as king in February 1685 with widespread support. Churchill exercised one of his most important functions as war leader by holding military calculations and assertions up to the standards of a massive common sense, informed by wide reading and experience at war.His uneasy relationship with his generals stemmed, in large part, from his willingness to pick commanders who There's lot of authentic feeling in the sceneries, and the actors are superb but I can't help to feel that the plot is a bit strained. Despite lacking evidence, Marlborough's detractors claimed that it was he who had alerted the enemy. WebChurchill and the Generals (1979) Tweet. Although the invitation was not signed by Churchill (he was not, as yet, of sufficient political rank to be a signatory), he declared his intention through William's principal English contact in The Hague "If you think there is anything else that I ought to doe, you have but to command me".[29]. Featuring. [l] The Tory-dominated Parliament concluded by a substantial majority that "the taking of several sums of money annually by the Duke of Marlborough from the contractor for foraging the bread and wagons was unwarrantable and illegal", and that the 2.5% deducted from the pay of foreign troops "is public money and ought to be accounted for". 18. November 1, 2022 | History Edit An edition of Churchill and the generals (1981) Churchill and the generals an account of the events upon which the BBC-Le Vien TV play by Ian Curteis "Churchill and the generals" was based Specially illustrated edition. Ralisations This support wilted somewhat following the Allies' recent campaign, but the Duke, whose diplomatic tact had held together a very discordant Grand Alliance, was now a general of international repute, and the limited success of 1703 was soon eclipsed by the Blenheim campaign. [a]) was an English soldier and statesman whose career spanned the reigns of five monarchs. [111] Despite Marlborough's refutations (claiming ancient precedent for the first allegation, and, for the second, producing a warrant signed by the Queen in 1702 authorising him to make the deductions in lieu of secret-service money for the war), the findings were enough for Harley to persuade the Queen to release her Captain-General. Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. The generals suffered the indignities of working with a man who kept them up late while hounding them with questions of detail. After attending Godolphin's funeral on 7 October (O.S. Copyright 2022 International Churchill Society. He also maintained correspondence with the Jacobites. Letter of 26 June 1941, cited in J.R.M. In sum, perhaps we should award Marlborough the benefit of the doubt". From a gentry family, he served first as a page at the court of the House of Stuart under James, Duke of York, through the 1670s and early 1680s, earning military and political advancement through his courage and diplomatic skill. But more important is Churchills observation that It is of course quite reasonable for assumptions of this character to be made as a foundation for a military exercise. On the Allied left flank the Prince of Orange led his Dutch infantry in desperate charges only to have it cut to pieces. None of the biographies, written or filmed, have displayed that feature in his character. The spring of 1692 brought renewed threats of a French invasion and new accusations of Jacobite treachery. As a matter of fact it works the other way, it makes it dull. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 22, 2021. Marlborough visited Anne on 17 January 1711 (O.S.) In the spring of 1944, for example, Cunningham beat back a Royal Navy plan for a postwar force based on the premise (in the words of the naval staffs paper, The Empires Postwar Fleet) that the basis of the strength of the Fleet is the battleship.This war has proved the necessity of battleships and no scientific development is in sight which might render them obsolete.16 Throughout the war Churchill deplored the navys obsession with a battleship fleet, even after the entrance of the United States into the war and the destruction of most of the heavy units of the German Navy. General Sir Edmund Ironside . Anne fought stubbornly to keep her favourite minister, but when the Duke of Somerset and the Earl of Pembroke refused to act without "the General nor the Treasurer", Harley resigned: Henry Boyle replaced him as Secretary of State, and his fellow Whig, Robert Walpole, replaced St John as Secretary at War. [107] Marlborough had long had doubts about the Whig policy of "No Peace Without Spain", but he was reluctant to abandon his allies (including the Elector of Hanover, Anne's heir presumptive), and sided with the Whigs in opposing the peace preliminaries. [137], As a commander Marlborough preferred battle over slow moving siege warfare. [87] His subsequent victory at the Battle of Oudenaarde on 11 July 1708 demoralised the French army in Flanders; his eye for ground, his sense of timing and his keen knowledge of the enemy were again amply demonstrated. [137] The Allies did come close to a complete victory on several occasions, but the increasingly severe conditions imposed upon LouisXIV forestalled an early end to hostilities. WebDownload Churchill And The Generals full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. He follows with an excellent in-depth biography of Churchill with photographs covering his life. [142] This concern for the welfare of the common soldier together with his ability to inspire trust and confidence, and his willingness to share the dangers of battle, often earned him adulation from his men "The known world could not produce a man of more humanity", observed Corporal Matthew Bishop. Letter to John Connell, 13 September 1941, Ismay Papers/IV/Con/4/6a. Gamely enough, Brooke continued to reply, until the exchange petered out in mid-May. The permeation of all war, even total war, by political concerns, should come as no surprise to the contemporary student of military history, who has usually been fed on a diet of Clausewitz and his disciples. Yet it was with reluctance that he returned to campaigning in the spring, capturing Douai in June, before taking Bthune, and Saint-Venant, followed in November by Aire-sur-la-Lys. Two days later the opposing forces clashed in battle. And it's also a pleasure to see so much fine acting from an ensemble cast. Biograghies and documentaries generally better than fiction. I am absolutely disgusted with politicians [sic] methods of waging war! [99], Although the Duke was only an observer at Geertruidenberg, the failed negotiations gave credence to his detractors that he was deliberately prolonging the war for his own profit. A Churchillian leader fighting the Vietnam War would have had little patience, one suspects, with the smooth but ineffectual Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Earle Wheeler. : 1979. The French had received intelligence alerting them to the imminent assault, enabling Marshal Vauban to strengthen its defences and reinforce the garrison. 1.. G. R. Elton, Political History: Principles and Practice (New York: Basic Books, 1970), 71. Here he considers Winston Churchills relationship with his generals during World War II. WebGeneral John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 1st Prince of Mindelheim, 1st Count of Nellenburg, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, KG, PC (26 May 1650 16 June 1722 O.S.) Timothy West won the John Logie Baird performance award (1980). The whole campaign, which historian John A. Lynn describes as one of the greatest examples of marching and fighting before Napoleon, had been a model of planning, logistics, tactical and operational skill, the successful outcome of which had altered the course of the conflict Bavaria was knocked out of the war, and Louis XIV's hopes of an early victory were destroyed. ), shortly after the death of his daughter Anne, Countess of Sunderland, he suffered a paralytic stroke at Holywell House. If anything, his anger grew as the war went on. Reviewed in the United States on January 21, 2018. Churchill exercised one of his most important functions as war leader by holding military calculations and assertions up to the standards of a massive common sense, informed by wide reading and experience at war.His uneasy relationship with his generals stemmed, in large part, from his willingness to pick commanders who Politique de protection des donnes personnelles, En poursuivant votre navigation, vous acceptez l'utilisation de services tiers pouvant installer des cookies. , Package Dimensions | [e], On 4 May 1702 (O.S.) Others expressed themselves in language more temperate, but had, one suspects, no less severe opinions. And the wonderful thing is that 3/4 of the population of this world imagine that Winston Churchill is one of the Strategists of History, a second Marlborough, and the other 1/4 have no conception what a public menace he is and has been throughout the war! And none of these leaders regarded any sphere of military policy as beyond the scope of his legitimate inspection. This is not to say that Churchills military judgment was invariably or even frequently superior to that of his subordinates, although on occasion it clearly was. from injuries sustained in a riding accident and was succeeded by his sister-in-law Anne. [140] However, Sicco van Goslinga, one of the Dutch deputies who worked very close with Marlborough also noted a number of flaws. The actor makes him seem like a petty, foolish bully most of the time. How many Armoured vehicles did they comprise? [78], Following his victory at Ramillies, Marlborough returned to England and the acclamation of Parliament; his titles and estates were made perpetual upon his heirs, male or female, in order that "the memory of these deeds should never lack one of his name to bear it". He probes the relationship between Churchill's political goals and war aims, the army's capabilities, and its generals' battlefield performance, while assessing the roles of such leaders as Alan Brooke, Bernard Montgomery, Archibald Wavell, Claude Auchinleck, and Harold Alexander. These traits may have been exaggerated for the purposes of party faction but, notes Trevelyan, nearly all other statesmen of the day were engaged in founding families and amassing estates at the public expense; Marlborough only differed in that he gave the public much more value for their money. [112] When his successor, the Duke of Ormonde, left London for The Hague to take command of British forces he went, noted Bishop Burnet, with "the same allowances that had been lately voted criminal in the Duke of Marlborough". Churchill and his generals - Alexander, Brooke, Wavell and Montgomery - were faced with many disasters that required courageous decisions in order to pursue their aim of victory. [118], The representatives of France, Great Britain, and the Dutch Republic signed the Treaty of Utrecht on 11 April 1713 (N.S.) [18] The Churchills and their relatives formed a central part of the so-called 'Cockpit circle' of Anne's friends, named after her apartments in Whitehall. Moreover, in wartime the cost of firing a general is high, for they become popular figures upon whom public hopes and fears are built.18, Churchills uneasy relationship with his generals stemmed, in large part, from his willingness to pick commanders who disagreed with himand who often did so violently. In the case of deciding on a major operation, a war statesmen can consult his own right reason and reams of planning and intelligence material; he has the benefit of advice prepared by large staffs, and he can turn to a variety of experts for their views. The acting is superb, the dialogue captivating, and the war film footage brings back memories of the horrors and deaths of so many fine men and women. [90], While Marlborough achieved honours on the battlefield, the Whigs, now in the ascendancy, drove the remaining Tories from the Cabinet. As an introduction, Levine presents an illustrated WW2 chronology. Pourquoi choisir une piscine en polyester ? Film details. Another brother, Theobald, died in 1685. Brookes full and uncensored text was released in 2001. Marlborough's leadership of the Allied armies fighting Louis XIV from 1701 to 1710 consolidated Britain's emergence as a front-rank power, while his ability to maintain unity in the fractious coalition demonstrated his diplomatic skills. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. [101], The Duke, "much thinner and greatly altered",[102] returned to England in November. Brillant docu-drama. WebDownload Churchill And The Generals full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Year. Acheter une piscine coque polyester pour mon jardin. The historians also have some excuse for their impatience. Churchill was sent to the Hague to make arrangements for an expeditionary force, although English troops did not arrive in significant numbers until after the Peace of Nijmegen ended the war on 10 August. Harley, now master of the Tory party, did all he could to persuade his colleagues that the pro-war Whigs and by their apparent concord with Whig policy, Marlborough and Godolphin were bent on leading the country to ruin. The Duke recovered somewhat, his speech had become mildly impaired, but it was not severe and continued to improve over time and his mind remained as sharp and clear as ever. His comments on working with Churchill were a revelationbut many of his other expressed views were sensational too. The diaries were published in a heavily abridged and censored form in 1957 and 1959, and Churchill was greatly upset. Although Marlborough penetrated the Lines of Brabant at Elixheim in July, Allied indecision and considerable Dutch hesitancy (concerned as they were for the security of their homeland), prevented the Duke from pressing his advantage. Yet for all the difficulties of the winter siege, the campaign of 1708 had been a remarkable success, requiring superior logistical skill and organisation. Lepine writes that Ismay first warned Churchill of General Bernard Montgomerys eccentricities. Rather than delay making his acquaintance, Churchill met Monty for dinner at a Brighton hotel in summer 1940. This under-rated drama has a classic quality all of its own. WebGeneral John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 1st Prince of Mindelheim, 1st Count of Nellenburg, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, KG, PC (26 May 1650 16 June 1722 O.S.) [i] The damage done to Marlborough's general standing was substantial because it was so visible. His activity as a strategist emerges in the totality of his efforts to shape Britains war policies, and to mold the peace that would follow the war. This is the inside story of the situations they faced, the decisions they made and the outcome of those choices. The Cabinet had long lacked cohesion and mutual trust (particularly following the Sacheverell affair) when in the summer the plan to break it up, prepared by Harley, was brought into action by the Queen. For her part, Anne, now Queen and no longer the timid adolescent so easily dominated by her more beautiful friend, had grown tired of Sarah's tactless political hectoring and increasingly haughty manner which, in the coming years, were to destroy their friendship and undermine the position of her husband. Accompanying the text is a fascinating array of color and black and white photographs. Year. The complicated relationship between Winston Churchill and the leaders of the British army during World War II. Top class buying experience! No, the focus is on Churchill the soldier, and it really isn't a very flattering portrayal. All Rights Reserved. [25] James II's promotion of Catholics in royal institutions including the army engendered first suspicion, and ultimately sedition in his mainly Protestant subjects; even members of his own family expressed alarm at the King's fanatic zeal for the Roman Catholic religion. [82] Carl Piper was accused of having accepted Marlborough's bribe, advising Charles to invade Russia. On 29 December 1711 (O.S. 180 mins More at IMDb TMDb. Please try again. Marlborough with renewed self-assurance moved decisively to engage them. [130] According to historian George Trevelyan, Macaulay "instinctively desired to make Marlborough's genius stand out bright against the background of his villainy". The Times television critic Michael Ratcliffe wrote: 'Churchill, though trivial, was intermittently moving and fun (alternative title: Punch in the Second World War?)'[1]. ), the Earl of Nottingham, Secretary of State, ordered Marlborough to dispose of all his posts and offices, both civil and military, and consider himself dismissed from all appointments and forbidden the court. Butler, Grand Strategy, volume II, September 1939-June 1941 (London: HMSO, 1957), pp. [37], Since Walcourt, though, Marlborough's popularity at court had waned. Brooke would look Churchill in the eye and say, I flatly disagree and was known to break his pencil in half in sheer frustration. Australia United Kingdom. The Jacobites had proved incapable of action; what Daniel Defoe called the "solidity of the constitution" had triumphed, and the regents chosen by George prepared for his arrival. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit. To do this, Harley (newly created Earl of Oxford) and St John first needed to bring charges of corruption against the Duke, completing the anti-Whig, anti-war picture that Jonathan Swift was already presenting to a credulous public through his pamphleteering, notably in his Conduct of the Allies (1711). [139] Nevertheless, his predilection for fire, movement, and co-ordinated all-arms attacks, lay at the root of his great battlefield successes. In August 1938, he became secretary. Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. I hope the great advantage I enjoy under Your Majesty, which I own I would never expect in any other change of government, may reasonably convince Your Majesty and the world that I am actuated by a higher principle[32], When the King saw that he could not keep even Churchill for so long his loyal and intimate servant he despaired. It is far better that the world should never know and never suspect the feet of clay on that otherwise superhuman being. To set the record straight, Brooke published his secret wartime diaries in two volumes. This portrayal of him, however, seems to dwell more on his limitations than on his strengths. Mentions lgales Thus, David Reynolds writes of Britains decision to fight on in 1940 as right policy, wrong reasons. Writing of Churchill elsewhere as a romantic militarist, he deplores with mock pathos the fate of young whippersnappers who have the temerity to read the documents and then ask awkward questions!5, Other historians have less resort to humor. Sheila Lawlor, Greece, March 1941: The Politics of British Military Intervention, Historical Journal 25:4 (December 1982): 933. The purpose of Churchills query became clear in the third paragraph: 3. He recovered enough to ride out to watch the builders at work on Blenheim Palace and attend the Lords to vote for Oxford's impeachment. External Reviews [93], Marlborough returned to campaigning in the Low Countries in June 1709. Contact [80] Following the 1706 Treaty of Altranstdt, Tsar Peter the Great of Russia unsuccessfully offered the yet to be conquered Polish crown to Marlborough, among other candidates. WebWinston Churchill. War statesmanship, in Churchills view, focused at the apex of government an array of considerations and calculations that even those one rung down could not fully fathoma view shared, interestingly enough, by none other than General Charles de Gaulle. He referred to his forthcoming visit to the restored colonial town of Williamsburg: "This was the cradle of the Gt. Awards Lepine describes Field Marshal William Ironside, a towering six-feet-four, as blunt, unskilled in diplomacy and, when aroused, a man with a ferocious temper. His relationship with Churchill went bad in April 1940, when the Nazis invaded Norway. As a result, it served in the Rhineland against the Holy Roman Empire, although Churchill, Monmouth and other volunteers took part in the French siege of Maastricht. He insisted that French civilian casualties be under 10,000 killed, and reports were submitted throughout May that listed the number of French civilians killed and (callously enough) Credit Balance Remaining.23, The Churchillian Model of Supreme Command. As the most junior peer, he went first and his vote for acquittal was viewed as giving a lead to others; Delamere was set free, much to James' annoyance. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This is the incredible story of the darkest days of World War II when Winston Churchill and his generalsMontgomery, Alexander, Wavell, and Brookewere facing catastrophe on every front. Sarah was retained in her court position out of necessity, as the price to be paid to keep her victorious husband at the head of the army. There's a small number of snippets (and very short ones) from some of his speeches, but nothing at all from his great "we shall never surrender" speech after the fall of France. The campaign was an unsurpassed operational triumph for the English general. [8] Louis XIV paid him 230,000 per year for this. [17], Charles Churchill served at the Danish court, where he became friends with Prince George of Denmark, who married James' younger daughter Anne in 1683. Of him, however, seems to dwell more on his limitations on... Sphere of military policy as churchill and the generals the scope of his legitimate inspection under-rated drama has a classic quality all its... From an ensemble cast of Britain 's war Effort to mimicking him behind back! Took to mimicking him behind his back to the restored colonial town of Williamsburg: `` this was the of..., Since Walcourt, though, Marlborough 's bribe, advising Charles to invade Russia Churchill with photographs his... Accepted Marlborough 's general standing was substantial because it was written by Ian Curteis ( with Young! Was the cradle of the council of war on the morning of 24 November ( O.S. in! English soldier and statesman whose career spanned the reigns of five monarchs him, however, seems dwell..., Brooke published his secret wartime diaries in two volumes the time and uncensored was!, but had, one suspects, no less severe opinions his relationship with his.! Would have taken place indignities of working with Churchill went bad in 1940... Was delighted at Montys victory at the top of the council of on. Worn out VHS tape hounding them with questions of detail the exchange petered out in mid-May to watch live... Back to the imminent assault, enabling Marshal Vauban to strengthen its and. Black and white photographs leaders regarded any sphere of military policy as beyond the scope of daughter... The United Kingdom on February 22, 2021 Prince of Orange led his Dutch infantry desperate! Sheila Lawlor, Greece, March 1941: the Politics of British military Intervention, Historical 25:4. Lepine writes that Ismay first warned Churchill of general Bernard Montgomerys eccentricities photographs. Vhs tape slow moving siege warfare limitations than on his strengths Winston Churchill and the generals full books PDF... At court had waned generals and their relations with the Protestant Anne, while Sarah herself was renowned being... War on the morning of 24 November ( O.S. the third paragraph: 3 attending Godolphin 's funeral 7... As the war went on, no less severe opinions Peter Young as military advisor ) forces in... Threats of a French invasion and new accusations of Jacobite treachery James succeeded Charles as king in 1685..., Since churchill and the generals, though, Marlborough 's detractors claimed that it was shown... Churchill went bad in April 1940, when the Nazis invaded Norway cradle of the war ) failed! 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