As of 2011[update] Census of India,[needs update] the residual state had a population of 49,386,799 with a population density of 308/km2 (800/sqmi). [47] The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century. [34] The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world's most visited religious sites, with 18.25 million visitors per year. However, post bifurcation from Telangana, the state is expected to reach 91.1% by 2021. [123], In 201415, the state ranked eighth in GSDP at current prices, which stood at 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion). APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. On 22 November 2021, the government, led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, has withdrawn the act. By conducting this study, Andhra Pradesh has become the first state in the country to perform a . The Kadapa Basin[88][89][bettersourceneeded] formed by two arching branches of the Eastern Ghats is a mineral-rich area. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. Nannayya, Tikkana and Yerrapragada form the trinity who translated the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into Telugu language. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. [207] More than 600,000 students have appeared for the 2019 SSC exam and recorded an overall pass percentage of 94.88% with a 100% pass percentage in 5,464 schools. Winter lows drop below about 60 F (15 C) only in the extreme northeast. Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana ([nutalapai venkaa amaa]; born 27 August 1957) is a former Indian judge and journalist who served as the 48th Chief Justice of India.. The Tummalapalle Uranium mine in Andhra has confirmed 49,000 tonnes (48,000 long tons; 54,000 short tons) of ore and there are indications that it could hold reserves totaling three times its current size. The industrial sector of the state includes some of the key sectors like pharmaceutical, automobile, textiles etc. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. The eastern coast is a nesting ground for sea turtles. [46] The later Satavahanas made Dharanikota and Amaravathi their capital, which according to the Buddhists is the place where Nagarjuna, the philosopher of Mahayana lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. [19][20] It is also known for being the land of Koh-i-Noor and other globally known diamonds from Kollur Mine. [65][66], The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken the initiative for including the "Lepakshi Group of Monuments" among the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. Humpy Koneru, from Gudivada in Krishna district, is an Indian chess Grandmaster. It is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. [146], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000MW were installed in the state by 2015. [32] It has a jurisdiction over almost 15,000 square kilometres (5,800sqmi) of territorial waters.[12][33]. The Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. Undavalli Caves, is a monolithic example of Indian rock-cut architecture and one of the finest testimonials to ancient viswakarma sthapathis. government. Area 106,204 square miles (275,068 square km). The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions. Telugu literature after Kandukuri Veeresalingam is termed as Adhunika Telugu Sahityam (Modern Telugu literature). Andhra Pradesh state population is 49,386,799 with a density of 308 sq km as per 2011 Census, it has a long coastal line of 970 km along Bay of Bengal. [16] Andhra State was the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. After decades of movement for a separate State, Telangana was created by passing the AP . [196], Map of airports and airstrips of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh has one of the country's largest port at Visakhapatnam in terms of cargo handling. [41][42][43], The Assaka Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen Vedic Mahajanapadas, included Andhra, Maharashtra and Telangana. Andhra Pradesh with varied geological formations, contain rich and variety of industrial minerals and building stones. [130], Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. HYDERABAD: Ever since YS Jaganmohan Reddy came to power in May, Andhra Pradesh is increasingly witnessing signs of religious polarisation where the Opposition Telugu Desam Party ( TDP) and Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) are seen attempting to gain from the anticipated consolidation of Hindu votes. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. [55] Kakatiyas ruled Andhra Pradesh state for nearly two hundred years and constructed several forts. It has about one-third of India's limestone reserves and is known for large exclusive deposits of barytes and galaxy granite in the international market. [213] As per the University Grants Commission, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, GITAM, KL University and Vignan University, MBU University are the Deemed Universities in the state. [147], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. District wise population of Andhra Pradesh. The state is well connected to other states through road and rail networks. [77] Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state. The forests consist of both moist deciduous and dry savanna vegetation; teak, rosewood, wild fruit trees, and bamboo are plentiful. [139] For the benefit of state, that is, after separating Telangana from Andhra, people of Andhra protested for special status during January in 2017. List of SC & ST caste groups in Andhra Pradesh and their Percentage. The state of Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union with Operation Polo in 1948.[75]. Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull. [188][189] There is a demand for creating a unified zone for the state based out of Visakhapatnam. In the final elections held in the unified state in 2014, the TDP got a mandate in its favour in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh excluding Telangana region. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. [80], In 2017, Government of Andhra Pradesh began operating from the newly planned capital city Amaravati. Harikatha was originated in Andhra. [107][108] A. K. Warder holds that "the Mahyna originated in the south of India and almost certainly in the Andhra country. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. The formal notification for operationalization of this Zone is yet to be issued. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships in 2001, becoming the second Indian to win after Prakash Padukone. [131], Livestock and poultry is also another profitable business, which involves rearing cattle in enclosed areas for commercial purposes. [141] During 2016, nearly 3.8trillionm3 (134trillioncuft) of methane hydrate deposits were explored in KG basin whose extraction was adequate to impart energy security for many decades to India. 62 percent of the population is directly and indirectly connected to agriculture. [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. Assam. All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati is the world's second-richest temple and is visited by millions of devotees throughout the year. Sricity located in Chittoor district is an integrated business city which is home to firms including PepsiCo, Isuzu Motors, Cadbury India, Kellogg's, Colgate-Palmolive, Kobelco etc. The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. Amaravati might have been a regional centre for the Mauryan rule. About one-third of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon. The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. [192] The railway station of Shimiliguda was the first highest broad gauge railway station in the country. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. Summer nightly minimums drop to below about 70 F (20 C) only in the far southwest. English newspapers include Deccan Chronicle and The Hans India. The Marathi-speaking areas of Hyderabad State merged with Bombay State and the Kannada-speaking areas were merged with Mysore State. [12][114], The 77 revenue divisions are in turn divided into 679 mandals.[115]. With an extent of 162,970 square kilometres, it is India's eighth-biggest state by size and the . [214] There are 18 state universities in the districts providing higher education in horticulture, law, medical, technology, Vedic and veterinary. [92] The state possesses some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psilotum nudum, etc. Karnam Malleswari, the first female Indian to win an Olympic medal, hails from Srikakulam district. "[110] The Prajpramit Sutras belong to the earliest Mahayana Sutras.[111][112]. A summer that lasts from March to June, a season of tropical rains that runs from July to September, and a winter that lasts from October to February constitute the three seasons of Andhra Pradesh. He was replaced by Janardhan Reddy in 1990, who was replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy in 1992. The percentage of married women between 15 and 49 years who underwent sterilization was highest in Andhra Pradesh (69.6 per cent), Telangana (61.9 per cent), Karnataka (57.4 per cent), Maharashtra (49.1 per cent), and Kerala (46.6 per cent). Divisions are in turn divided into 679 mandals. 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