Each of the male and the female can propose to another, but normally in many societies the male is the one who does the proposal. Enjoy! Human society, in fact, is a system in which every member has their own duties and responsibilities; So is the family. Settling their differences and working as one can go a long way in solving any conflict that arises. Since it is a contract, mut'a requires a declaration and an acceptance. This enables you both to then live together in a Mutah under the conditions that were agreed upon. Al-Sayyid al-Murtada12 is said to have added that a slave girl may employ the formula 'I have allowed you' (abahtu-ka) or 'I have considered you lawful' (hallaltu-ka),13 but his words have not been confirmed by others. If the Shia man repents about his beliefs, you must still maintain precautions upon considering marrying a Shia man. Pronouncing the words of marriage formula correctly. 2. In Shia Muslim, even if husband gives divorce, the statement is My wife is divorced and later on if through the attorney, the wife of my client is divorced. Mutah is just like normal marriage, and since the Muslim religion allows the marriage to a Christian woman, then Mutah to a Christian woman is accepted as well. His words must demonstrate that he is satisfied with the declaration. The contract of mut'a is not simply an exchange of goods, but a marriage. For example, the Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq was once asked what formula should be recited when a mut'a is contracted. And the wife does not need any permission from husband to go out of her house. Many Shia scholars said it is not permissible for a Shia woman to marry a Sunni man because they fear that the Shia woman may become influenced by her husbands beliefs. Therefore the man must pay the normal dowry of permanent marriage, which is demanded in any instance of 'mistaken intercourse'.61 The time period for which the woman was at the man's disposal is irrelevant, just as there is no difference between one act of sexual intercourse and several acts as long as the mistake remains in force.62, If it should become apparent that the contract is invalid before the marriage is consummated, the woman receives no dower. They hold that the normal dower is the same as for permanent marriage. There are numerous and emphatic recommendations for marriage in the Qur'an and hadith. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. 1- Having pleasure and enjoying the other partner. It seems like blessings of God for their new life journey. For this marriage to be accepted officially, it needs an acceptance of the terms. It is indeed an indecency and an evil way.". You do not need any officials or witnesses present when you agree upon a temporary marriage. The root "" (English: pair) and its derivatives are used more than 80 times, and the word nikah (Arabic:) and its derivatives are used 23 times in the Qur'an. '31 In addition, the Imam was once asked if it is possible to conclude a contact of mut'a for 'one or two hours'. We hope this answers the burning question Is Shia Sunni Marriage Possible? We will be happy to answer your queries in case you have further questions related to Shia Sunni marriages. The three important schools of law among Shia are Isna ashari, Ismaili and Zaidy. But a vast majority of scholars have a different opinion of marriage between a Sunni man and a Shia woman. Rukhsati is the ultimate custom step when a couple takes a departure from the wedding venue towards their new home. Should a contract be concluded without her permission it is invalid or in abeyance until she gives her permission.21 With these two exceptions, the relatives to whom marriage is not permitted are the same as in permanent marriage. He replied: 'It is permissible for you to hold back what you can [i.e., what you have not already given her]. But asking is not a condition of the contract.24 According to the 'Principles of Jurisprudence',25 the principle of 'correctness' as applied to the acts of a Muslim 26 demands that one consider the act of a woman who has declared herself ready to enter into mut'a as correct. Where in the Quran, Sunnah or Hadith is this found? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The burning question of a Sunni womans marriage to a Shia man . There were divergent kinds of marriage in the age of ignorance such as al-nikah al-maqt (which allowed a man to marry his father's widow or divorced wife), al-nikah al-khadan (Secret cohabitation by lovers without a contract and for an unspecified time), al-nikah al-shighar (an arrangement in which a person gives a female in his trust to someone who does the same, without either paying the mahr). Otherwise we would also have to doubt the legitimacy of their children, the application of the laws of inheritance, etc. If youre a woman, you cannot enter a permanent marriage with a non-Muslim man. Therefore, giving back the time period has no relationship with the dower being reduced to one-half. Shia Muslims follow a number of rules and practices that . Aqd Refers the exchange of marital promises between the man and women or assembled guests and relatives. In such a situation, as soon as the man has performed the agreed number of sexual acts, further sexual intercourse with the woman is forbidden, even if the time period has not elapsed. To be cheerful and dispel gloom. In permanent marriage the key element is consummation. Hunter Rising is a wikiHow Staff Writer based in Los Angeles. Here there are two opinions. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; https://www.sistani.org/english/book/48/ No, the relationship between them is like that between purchasing something and receiving a gift. Mehndi is pasted on the brides palms and feet this increase her beauty. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1995-2023. When the couple leaves the wedding venue they put the holy Quran on their heads and come inside out. Shia Marriage Connection is a 100% totally free Canadian website that brings like-minded Muslims together for the noble purpose of marriage. The Imam said: 'And why did you investigate?'27. Ahle Kitab se Nikah | Sunni Shia ka Nikah | Marriage rules in Islam | By Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza - YouTube Free photo gallery. In the Shia temporary marriage, there is no divorce facility, whether once you have accepted the marriage term thus you have lived together till the last date of this timeline. Should he do so, the contract is invalid or in abeyance pending her permission. It is more luxurious and colorful celebration than you imagine. A marriage officer or registrar should not issue the marriage certificate as per court marriage rules in Pakistan or Shia nikah procedure until the caveat has been removed.43(43) 57. In opposition to those who hold that a temporary marriage is transformed into a permanent marriage if the time period is not mentioned, al-Shaykh al-Ansari writes that temporary marriage and permanent marriage are two different realities. As explained by Ayatullah Makram Shirazi . You do not need any officials or witnesses present when you agree upon a temporary marriage. Al-Shaykh Muhammad al-Hasan holds that whether the full dower or only one-half is to be paid depends totally upon the question of consummation. We did consummate our marriage. For example, if the man should state that the contract will be for one month but fail to stipulate exactly when that month is to begin, the contract is invalid because the time is not stated. The Prophet has said, Whosoever marries, he has protected half of his religion. (1) He also said, Whoever likes to follow my tradition, then [he should know that] marriage is of my tradition. (2) In another hadith, he said, No Muslim man has gained a benefit besides Islam better than a Muslim wife who is a source of his pleasure whenever he looks at her, who obeys him when he commands her, and remains faithful to him when he is away. (3), A Code of Practice For Muslims in the West. This 'marriage of mut'a' is referred to both in the hadith literature and, in much more detail, in the books on jurisprudence (fiqh). And by default, it is impermissible for a Shia man to marry a Sunni woman. However, there are some differences as well. Rain Water V. Well Water Rules Regarding Waters: Rules concerning Use of Lavatory Istibra Mustahab and Makrooh Acts Najis Things Urine and Faeces Semen Dead Body Blood It must consist of one of three Arabic formulas, the same three which are employed by the Shia in permanent marriage. I wanted to thank you for this wonderful read!! It goes without saying that if the stipulated number of sexual acts is not performed by the end of the time period, the marriage still comes to an end.45. 1:00. It automatically finishes in these two cases: In both cases, the contract terminates and the female ought to undergo 'idda under certain terms. " (see Sahih Muslim book 8:3243). It is not permissible for the parties to stipulate in the contract 'one act of intercourse' or the like without mentioning a time period, since such an expression cannot take the place of a stipulated period of time. There are no particular rules and laws either in foreplay or in intercourse. According to Islamic Law, Two contracts are allowed as long as there is no change in the terms and conditions of both contracts. This is a channel or junction to help them. Hence, whenever the contract of mut'a is invalidated because the time period has not yet been stipulated, the contract will be one of permanent marriage. We cannot say that the only difference between the two is that receiving a gift entails 'unconditional ownership' and purchasing entails 'ownership conditional on payment'. It is the second largest branch of Islam, with approximately 10-15% of Muslims worldwide identifying as Shia. This is simply a verbal & private contract for marriage. 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