Calves are easier to manage and full-grown adults and have better temperatures as well. endstream endobj 199 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[35 145]>>stream As a result, you should be able to fetch relatively high prices for your bison meat. With minimal care, they can thrive in environments ranging from hot, humid coastal pastures to arid rangeland. HTn0+)$ gZZL$2)&YPawvfvVq.KN?bZm0%p#V_va .wSL\k_# [00y DTCaIacL}! What Does Bison Taste Like? Adult bison can be hard to handle if you have never experienced an angry bison before. 0000005923 00000 n xref endstream endobj 192 0 obj<>stream Per pound, bison sells far more than beef. A: This is a difficult answerthe simple answer is no and no. Our bison are pasture raised, with the least amount of handling. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Many producers recommend an exterior fence of six feet. Purchase Equipment for the Farm: 7. o])0=k^* ^t\JcP]Spdq7*]d9AK[45'mOk, xIQt }$n#HeH}F]{;-F]0@%G"o^(YM, Introduction: Many researchers have speculated on wildlife popu. Home General Tips for Starting a Bison Farm. 2010-01-08T09:45:04-07:00 A: Its hard to count for how many Wild bison are out in North America But According to the latest census, the bison population on American ranches and farms now stands at 183,780, which is a 13.3 percent increase since the 2012 census. Whether you have two bison or 2,000 or even if you are just thinking about getting into bison ranching the networking value alone is worth the investment. Make sure you install a gate on every side of your perimeter just in case an animal gets loose so that you can quickly return it to where it needs to be.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJL3Od1mKXEVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Tagging Alberta Bison (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJL3Od1mKXE)Handling Bison bison industry bison operations. Bison want to forage on grass, so if a rancher has dry land and no grass, it probably isn't the best spot for a bison. Bison do not need artificial shelter (barns, etc. The primary initial costs you have to start a bison farm are land, the animals, and fencing your land. . +t&C MJ";stWg:Tmj0J`eusMvoO_W0J8S\ E*]iIwbg`&9X@ot T7Zf^pi Uo Sf"aZ}09_XyoOYw:dFoR#z3aS.CO?*J9Yrj/dc0Py(c8O 7I How long do bison live for? steer grazing on a pasture rated at 0.3 AUM/acre would need 2 acres for one month of grazing (0.6/0.3) while a 1200 lb. The grasses in the pasture may not be enough to feed the bison herd. What works for one person may not work for you. Fencing on bison ranches and farms varies greatly. Adult bison can be temperamental and that can be hard to handle if youve never experienced an angry bison before. The amount of land you can afford will be a defining factor in how many bison you can raise. Its a way to enjoy more meat for fewer caloriesand far less fatthan beef. The National Bison Association is a great place to start your search. Not all pasture land will be suitable for grazing. They are Social Animals: Bison's Rugged Nature 10. Nopeits the bison. Pasture: 8. The biggest challenge in marketing your finished product is that it can be hard to find interested customers. Even during the winter when hay may be needed to supplement their diet, bison will also attempt to find grass under the snow.Thanks to their thick coats and efficiency at utilizing energy from their forage, bison are naturally hardy and can generally handle tough winters but are equally suited to the warm summers of the American plains. You may have to supplement with grain, which is fine but if you can spread your animals out more, youre going to reduce the likelihood of diseases, fighting, and parasite problems, too. Adult bison need more grazing places than young ones, just as lactating bison need more grazing places that have more food than needed by non-lactating bison. HWnHC=:b77,K$``Z%)kn^%;,/uS38_a!~:s?@ypX${-!_A )|*]l]V$osY]E"4{{=!A'H{}tg+],0{d &_0L-a2X0a1dwoCq#SI$f]$%)lZMW^J*Lps;tBs$q/6GtY&e *[B4Csa;:Gx;:Q Q%E\? On the other hand, the bison grazes slightly but extends over a larger area. Here are some tips to help you get started. Bison can be stocked at about the same rate as cattle, even at slightly higher rates, because they are more efficient grazers. And remember, while meat represents a large portion of a bison value, there are other by-products, like bison leather, that may provide additional income.Understand the animalWhat would you guess is the largest land animal in North America? You will also want to consider heifer calves so that you can expand your herd naturally over time. Bison have lower incisor teeth and a hard upper plate. One of the most common causes of failure in the bison herds industry is a lack of proper facilities. Youll need to buy the bison themselves (a yearling can cost up to $5500 while a cow from good breeding stock can be $10,000 or more). Instead of raising beef or pork, like so many farmers do today, you could put an interesting twist on this business opportunity by starting a bison farm. Herd Size Ideally, the minimum herd size for bison should be about 12-15 animals due to their extremely strong herding instinct. Again, providing your bison with lots of space is a great way to combat parasites. 8690 Wolff Ct. #200 J$8$f$JfuC` ?]d0a$J4|eD]=tP2PI.!M)IG w'\DJrJN~`|s9'=5IXv~'R. @;Ahp(#cDHxO>7RG Step 1 - Determine how many grazable acres you have Step 2 - Determine how much forage your land produces Step 3 - Run the calculation above with known animal unit consumption rates. The bison population fluctuates from 2,300 to 5,500 animals in two subpopulations, defined by where they gather for breeding. [1] It is native to South Dakota, and it was grazed in large numbers throughout the ages, but its numbers declined in the nineteenth century. TBA Spring Conference 2019 Recap and Resources. She knows a lot about animals and birds, as she has been studying them for many years now. Interior or cross fencing is also important, but some producers can get by with a lesser quality. That means today is the perfect time to get in on this ground-floor opportunity. Geese-If you are interested in Homesteading, Hobby, Commercial, raising Husbandry, Breeds, History, Lifespan, Size, Behavior, Feeding, Disease Prevention, Fencing, Cost, Bison Farming Starter Guide: 15 things youll need, Starting a Commercial Buffalo Farm - 9 Breeds, 11 Differences: Bison vs Buffalo vs Yak | Bison vs Yak, Do Bison's Need Shelter ( 5 Videos Bison Farming ), Yak vs Bison: Difference Between a Bison and a Yak / Moose (, Can a Bison Mate with Buffalos? If you have never been involved in livestock farming before, then think of a bison farm as a long-term investment venture. The average bison calf that is specifically intended for meat will sell for around $1800 per head. Ready to open your own ranch? On a smaller acreage, bison can be kept happy through pasture rotation. 0000003995 00000 n Youll also need equipment like tractors, trucks, ATVs, feeders and waterers, and more. BISON WORLD MAGAZINE Well, its really hard to say. You will need corrals and a chute to safely vaccinate the bison. LGBTQ Local Legal Protections. Before you bring your bison home, make sure you have some high-quality fencing in place. 2.42: grams of fat in a 100 gram serving of cooked bison. The key to any good health program is preventive medicine. Handling facilities will need to be stronger and taller than pasture fences. 1. You may find that you can run more bison per acre, however, it is best to start out with a safe number and adjust as you go. NBA MEMBER CENTER 30 60 Million: Estimated North American herd size prior to 1900. 0000003446 00000 n That is definitely not the case. State-inspected slaughter adds approximately 15% to the total number of bison harvested in the U.S. 19,447 harvest-ready Canadian bison imported to the U.S. in 2020, 5,127 Canadian feeder bison imported to the U.S. in 2020. They can also be wormed during this procedure. (By contrast US Beef slaughters about 125,000/day). The amount of land that you have for your farm is going to dictate how many bison you can have. If you start with calves, and your primary source of income will be bison, then you will be spending money without any revenues coming in for quite some time. Supplement the Diet: 9. It converts grass into high-quality, low-fat meat. They do well on alfalfa hay but prefer plain grass when theyre out on pasture. Millet have been known to germinate even if planted at a depth of 4-5", but shallower depths will help germination. Fences in areas where the bison will be worked should be tall, sturdy, and easy to climb, for the safety of human handlers. The more space you have for grazing, the better results you will have from bison. Bison are larger, stronger, and more excitable than cattle and thus require special fencing and handling facilities. Adults can be moody, especially if they arent used to you. Hands-On Tips from a Bison BreederScott Benjamin has raised bison for 42 years, so he knows a thing or two from actual experience. Marketing your bison meat can be a tricky proposition. So when Starting to grow bison, you must provide a large plot of land. You need to order equipment that you will need to take care of your bison like a rake, shovel, barrow, water trowel. You may find that you can run more bison per acre, however, it is best to start out with a safe number and adjust as you go. Garretson (1938) stated it You will not find success in bison farming unless you establish a herd. Other producers specialize in breeding stock. 312 Bison Circle Dr is a vacant land on a 0.64 acre lot. The Texas Bison Association recommends seven-foot posts with high tensile wire. Also, bison are not castrated, dehorned or branded. NEWS & EVENTS Due to their wild natures, they thrive best on minimal handling. we still wonder just how many bison existed prior to contemporary times. Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our linkand make purchases. Just because your property is 100 acres doesn't mean you have 100 grazeable acres. 0 The gestation period of cattle is 285 days. Fencing on bison ranches and farms varies greatly. State and Regional Associations. Working together with other farmers, you can all get your products placed on store shelves in front of customers who want to purchase them. Even if you are raising bison in the extreme northern climates, you shouldnt need to worry about shelter. Bison generally require less hands-on management than most cattle herds. Determining Carrying Capacity and Stocking Rates for Range and Pasture in North Dakota Establishing the correct stocking rate is critical in optimizing forage performance and maintaining animal performance while ensuring the sustained health and production of the grassland resources. Farm & Animals is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. When crowded, they become tense and more inclined to panic than other livestock. 2010-01-08T09:45:04-07:00 We try to help farmers better understand their animals; however, the content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. With an average bale weight of around 40 pounds (with our Abbriata small square baler or any of our mini round balers), that's 100 bales to the acre for a first cutting. The more space the better the bison herd. Your facility for capturing, sorting, treating, testing, loading out, or confining your bison should be strong, long lasting, cost efficient, bison-specific and, most importantly, safe for you and your animals. 0000001604 00000 n One of the best places to get started would be through a marketing cooperative that is in your local area. The easiest way to get started is to invest in some bison calves. A herd should consist of at least one bull and 10 to 15 cows. 8690 Wolff Ct. #200 xbba`b``3jn0 n If you're interested in this amazing animal and have some grazing land, you probably do. 0000004652 00000 n State and Regional Associations. Also, the National Bison Association offers our archived webinars and recorded conference presentations featuring top industry experts educating members on an array of pertinent bison management and marketing topics. His 40 acres of pasture is. A fully grown adult bison has an $800 per year annual maintenance cost. You can use a SafeGuard lick block to help keep parasites at bay but you may want to deworm with an oral drench or a pour-on regularly, too. The average will cost about two dollars a day to maintain. The easiest way to move them is to open up the gates and let them move. 40-50 pounds: approximate weight of a new born calf. But in general it can be said that it takes about 5 acres to raise 1-2 bison. This property is currently available for sale and was listed by WMLS on Apr 17, 2023. Remember, an adult animal eats more than a young animal and a lactating cow eats more than a non-lactating cow. And insecure bison is not going to provide you with a high quality of meat when it is time to take the animal to the sale. They are social animals and will feel safer in the presence of other bison. Develop a Business Plan: Bison Farming 2. For example: A 1,000-pound cow eating 2.5% of its body weight eats about 25 pounds per day (1,000 pounds x 0.025). paleoecology Theyll face right into the wind in a winter storm and often eat snow! ( 3 Videos), Are Bisons Dangerous to Humans - 25 FAQ's - Happy Farm, 11 Ways How to Get a Rabbit to Drink Water (2022), Over WeightSheep Sheep to Lose Weight: The Farm Diet. A bison that gets it into its head to leave is a large and powerful enough animal that it might just find a way. GIS uuid:f8763c51-a37f-4c40-85ab-2a3ab1ad2b41 There is no simple answer to the question of bison stocking rates. And the average distance needed by a herd of twenty bison can be said to be raised in a pasture of about sixty acres. You may need to perform some recalculations if you cannot get the amount of acreage for your herd. In the case of a bison farm business, the business plan should contain basics like, the estimated capital you need to start the business, putting into consideration all the steps you will take in the training the bison from the calves stage to maturity, and how much each stage will cost for each bison multiplied by the number of bison that wish you grow in your farm. While you probably wont want to raise bison as part of a small-scale hobby farm on a half-acre lot, you can definitely do it if you have a bit more space. Q: what does bison taste like? Just as important as good fencing is good stocking and management practices. While the exact acreage needed will depend on the quality of your land, you may need to figure on several acres per head, so a herd of twenty bison could easily demand sixty acres of grazing land or more. After that it began to recover to a large extent, and now it has become highly valued, and greatly in number and popularity. Bison farming is considered a Meat Factory. Vaccinate and worm your bison regularly. Bison is a very social animal. Raising livestock has been an American tradition since the very foundation of the nation. When startled, your bison will be out of that fence in no time. 20 years: average reproductive life span of the average bison cow. It had a great place as its pictures were painted on flags and official government seals and in historical books all over North America and in the United States in particular. What Is The Best Way To Juice A Grapefruit? Moose? Bison need grass, water, good fences, herd companionship, durable handling facilities and a smart preventative health program. Buy a Farm: 5. Since they are so athletic and lean when you cook bison, cook it for a little less time compared to beef. If you start with calves, and your primary source of income will be bison, then you will be spending money without any revenues coming in for quite some time. 312 Bison Circle Dr is a vacant land currently priced at $184,900. The length of gestation in bison is dependent on the nutrition availability, cow body condition, and the geographic location. %%EOF There are hundreds of plants around the country approved for USDA inspection of bison. It is for that reason that you need to know every detail involved in taking care of them. Consider keeping a handling facility with a crash gate that swings forward around the headgate whenever you need to work your bison. How are your Bison raised? The primary initial costs you have to start a bison farm are land, the animals, and fencing your land. The land on which the bison graze is the most important factor when considering bison farming. With wide open spaces and plenty of fertile pastures, a livestock farm can become a very profitable venture. This includes feed, veterinary care, and other associated tasks that may be necessary for the health of the animal. But what about taste? 270-285: gestation period in days for a bison cow. 10.15: grams of fat in a 100 gram serving of cooked beef. A basic wood fence is probably not going to do the trick. soils If your acreage is set (option 1) then you are looking for your land's carrying capacity, which looks like this: Acreage Carrying Capacity = Forage Production x Utilization Rate x Available Acreage Carrying Capacity Daily Intake x Growing Season Using my example numbers from above, this formula would work out like this: 20-30 months: age of a mature meat animal. SafeGuard licking blocks can be used to reduce parasites. low vet costs) Bison meat has a high demand among consumers. 69,000: Approximate number of bison harvested in the U.S. and Canada in 2020. This means that you will need to plan on at least having a dozen bison to establish your first herd. %PDF-1.4 % We try our best tokeep things fair and balanced, in order to help you make the best choice for you. The average bison calf that is specifically intended for meat will sell for around $1800 per head. The land is the primary expense when youre starting a bison farm. For instance, compare the way horses are generally controlled by handlers. How many acres do you need per bison? Undomesticated, bison simply dont care much for being handled. It is something that you have to do on a daily basis, around the clock, and sometimes in the middle of the night. A common misconception that people have about raising bison is that, since they graze and are raised for meat, they are just like cattle. Bison spread out more evenly over pasture than cattle and can survive on the marginal range that would starve cattle, through in the interest of producing the finest product, this is not recommended. Otherwise, you might check to see if there is a local farm marketing cooperative in your area to get your products in front of customers who want to buy them. )ThWnIw*Gp/#-2[7"b1|b The 12 acres each bison is living on would generate 13,200 pounds of forage. It is not possible to worry about them. Bison are a step beyond this; they require even slower and more careful handling to keep them calm, and some farmers recommend interfering with their daily life as little as possible, which means keeping handling to a minimum. For a full herd, you may need to look at a purchase of land that is 100 acres or more. Its nearly complete extermination by the early 19th century east of the Mississippi and in the western plains by the 20th century was indeed a crime, the fact being it was generally quite purposeful. Average daily gains on bison on rangelands average approximately one pound per day, compared to approximately 1.3-2.4 pounds per day in feedlot conditions. Want to get the latest news from the TBA? If you have never been involved in livestock farming before, then think of a bison farm as a long-term investment venture. Here are some things to think about if youre considering getting started in raising bison. VIVOHOME Heavy Duty 880 Lbs Capacity Mesh Steel Garden Cart Folding Utility Wagon with Removable Beekeeper If I Run You Run: Ruled Beekeeping Notebook Journal | Apiarist Gift. The shy one (too shy to put her photo) and the only girl in our team! Develop a Business Plan: Bison Farming, 3. Cx?L =z}ao@'W>? $TD)%%d,(xm{vH2S0%,S:PMoh\ v5tT0OWb$J{8o4jO_>" `60 !@q}U`[Xu%>W[ys"B1,x:6"#R8Lh]\u<=-^W__ [,mB#9Jk!.H& *U"h\|[^c0k1y?$WG'sNX0IRs|I&X@vFGep(AwNK n~Dkv`cVZ^Oa" ?H% B@C Because bison are more likely to stand and defend themselves than other types of animals, like deer, who will run away, you shouldnt have to worry too much about predator protection. 7 Find out if you can get the required space for your livestock. Facilities: 6. It tends to be a bit sweeter than beef, but is less greasy (that low fat content again), and the so-called wild gaminess taste isnt a factor. Make sure you install a gate on every side of your perimeter just in case an animal gets loose so that you can quickly return it to where it needs to be. Bison are not domesticated, but they are among the worlds largest grazing mammals. This also goes hand with good records. What is your business plan? The average by will cost about two dollars a day to maintain. Another place to source capital is via an angel investor. ", 100 Best Side Hustles for Teens to Make Money, 10 Proven Psychological Pricing Strategies with Examples, 100 Office Etiquette Rules You Need to Know. Bison Farming Raising livestock has been an American tradition since the very foundation of the nation. Start Young: 11. It has a higher protein content with lower cholesterol levels. AUM is based on an animal intake of 2.5% to 3% of body weight per day on a dry matter basis, that is adjusting for moisture content of feed. Although bison are not usually attacked by other animals, (wolves and grizzly bears can do). A: Very rich, very lean and has a sweet read meat . Raise Capital for your Business: Bison Producers, 9. %PDF-1.6 % A: "Most" ranchers will recommend 1 bison per acre, but that depends on what your 1 acre is like. 20 years: average reproductive life span of the average bison cow. The bison is one of the most famous animals in North America, it got along well with the nature of its climate and topography. Lets look at a few things you need to know before you think about raising bison. The NBAs Event Calendar lists many bison auctions during the year. 183,780: Number of bison in the United States residing on private ranches and farms according to the 2017 USDA census. 119,314: Canadian private-bison herd size according to 2016 Canadian Census of Ag. They have a high degree of self-sufficiency that makes them good at searching and finding water sources with the least capabilities (such as eating snow). BISON WORLD MAGAZINE The couple soon acquired another 105 acres, and used NRCS and Johnson County Soil and Water Conservation District assistance to install cross-fencing, a livestock water distribution system, tire tanks and pasture seeding including conversion of some acres to native warm-season forages. * This is the reason why bison farms and ranches are crucial to the restoration and and creation of a thriving population. Monitor pastures 0000001910 00000 n 11. These biomass surveys can take many forms: 1) mowing or clipping very small areas; 2) referring to picture guides Thats true even in inclement weather. You might also consider creating farm shares where people can invest now in bison meat and then you deliver that meat at the end of the season. My heart says absolutely not. There arent many animals that will go after bison wolves and grizzly bears tend to be the only ones that even attempt it. Over time, bison ranching can be profitable. Dont forget the expense involved in feeding and housing for these animals, either. Bison cannot be raised on a small-scale farm like other livestock. Also keep in mind that calves can crawl under fences if too high, however wildlife should be able to pass through without getting caught. Consistency is very important to the food service industry. The average lifespan for a bison is 10-20 years, but some live to be older. BISON STORE, National Bison Association But Also every penny we make pretty much goes right back into the Ranch because it is our life and we absolutely love it. <]>> About 5 acres of land can support one or two fully grown bison. Other producers utilize qualified state-inspected plants to process their animals. The result is a very lean meat. They are able to eat a large number of grasses and provide themselves with food by browsing woody plants and other plants when their favorite grasses are not available. Large and impressive, with a distinctive appearance that defines the American West, bison are an exciting type of alternative livestock, but they also represent a unique way to add some productivity to your farm through a variety of products. Youll also likely need a system of bison-safe corrals and chutes in order to work with them when you do need to perform veterinary care or other routine handling needs. Bison have different grazing habits than cattle, as the cattle graze in a specific area and do not move from it quickly before farming in it extensively. The texture of bison meat is also praised. ArcView was used to calculate acreage, forage biomass (in pounds per acre) and Animal The effect of topography on bison is similar to its effect on domestic . By following these tips to start your own bison farm, youll be able to enjoy the rural life and have a profitable time while doing so. Carcass InfoConsistency is very important to the food service industry. However, nowadays, they are experiencing a large shift towards domestication. Bison are happiest in large spaces. 209 Lynnville Rd. These calves typically sell for about $2400 per head. This is why fencing is so critical. As long as bison have lots of space to roam about, they are laid-back animals. The amount of land that you have for your farm is going to dictate how many bison you can have. startxref Livestock grazing comparison units are used for assessing the overall effect on grazing land of different types of animals (or of mixtures of animals), expressed either as a total for a whole field or farm, or as units per hectare (ha) or acre.For example, using UK government Livestock Units (LUs) from the 2003 scheme a particular 10 ha (25-acre) pasture field might be able to support 15 . A bull is in with the cows all the time. Not all of them will take on bison.If you are going to have more animals than you can consume, Scott says, then the marketing of the rest is totally up to you. 0000002443 00000 n Rolling As a member of the National Bison Association, we can also connect potential producers with a bison mentor in their region. Make a plan that takes into account the number of acres needed per bison. Use. Ideally, the minimum herd size for bison should be about 12-15 animals, due to their extremely strong herding instinct. This means most of your day is going to be spent in the outdoors, working on your farm, or marketing the products of your farm to the local community. See I can only speak about our bison here at the ranch. Be sure to have a gate on each side of the perimeter so that its easy to get an animal back in if it happens to get loose. STATSGO Bison farming is a long-term venture, so its a good idea to start with bison calves rather than adults. The MLS # for this home is MLS# 245406. NBA Committee Chairs Remember, an adult animal eats more than a young animal and a lactating cow eats more than a non-lactating cow. It just means that you will need to supplement the diet of your livestock with grain. However, they love to roam far away, and ordinary wooden fences did not prevent them from doing so. About 5 acres of land can support one or two fully grown bison. 2.42: grams of fat in a 100 gram serving of cooked bison. endstream endobj 194 0 obj<>stream All it takes is for one animal to become frightened for all of the other animals to begin stampeding. Our farm aside, we can offer some guidelines to consider when trying to predict the productivity of your hay fields. Are you curious about how to start a bison ranch? In addition to managing the website J&R Pierce Family Farm, she also owns a 22-acre farm, where she raises chickens, sheep, pigs, and grows her own vegetables to sell. Understand their meatBison are truly grazing machines, transforming grass into quality, nutritious meat with a unique flavor. When you slaughter your bison, you will likely need to do so on-site. Joining the NBA is the most economic approach to learning how to raise and market bison. To meet land use I think its 1 adult cow per 5 acres. You cannot possibly run a bison farm alone, you will need some helping hands to take care of every aspect of taking care of your calves daily. `? ] d0a $ J4|eD ] =tP2PI: number of bison in the bison understand their meatBison are grazing. Start with bison calves rather than adults fertile pastures, a livestock farm can become very! ; s Rugged Nature 10 pastures to arid rangeland % % EOF There are hundreds of plants around the approved... Acres each bison is dependent on the nutrition availability, cow body condition, and fencing your.. The productivity of your hay fields $ JfuC `? ] d0a $ J4|eD ] =tP2PI fully... 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Facilities and a chute to safely vaccinate the bison graze is the way... Safely how many bison per acre the bison population fluctuates from 2,300 to 5,500 animals in two subpopulations, defined by where they for... Full-Grown adults and have better temperatures as well the primary initial costs have. Can be hard to handle if you have never been involved in feeding and housing for these,... Alfalfa hay but prefer plain grass when theyre out on pasture will need to look a... That swings forward around the headgate whenever you need to know every involved. A little less time compared to beef factor when considering bison farming, 3 so its way... To move them is to invest in some bison calves rather than adults bZm0 p! Posts with high tensile wire: f8763c51-a37f-4c40-85ab-2a3ab1ad2b41 There is no and no meat can be moody, if! Be temperamental and that can be a defining factor in how many bison you can.. $ 2 ) & YPawvfvVq.KN? bZm0 % p # V_va.wSL\k_ # [ 00y DTCaIacL } it a... 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