(Bactrim) (SMX- dry mouth, Insomnia medication is zolpidem (ambien), which increases the effect of GABA in the CNS. Adverse effects include paresthesias (tingling of the extremities), hyperglycemia, 15 - 30 minutes onset MOA : stimulate opiate receptors in the intestines, which causes a decrease in motility and MOA : inhibit serotonin reuptake, which increases the amount of serotonin in the body A leukopoietic growth factor - stimulates bone marrow the produce neutrophils Side Effects : flushing, sweating, urinary urgency, possible N/V, bradycardia, hypotension Gout is caused by a buildup of uric acid, which primarily affect joints causing pain and mean that there is a greater chance of toxicity. Side effects : sedation, respiratory depression, constipation, GI upset, possible dependency therapeutic levels. Medications with a low therapeutic index Monitor blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate when IV Hepatotoxicity Side effects : GI upset, electrolyte imbalances, hyperglycemia, Antidiarrheals include loperamide, diphenoxylate plus atropine Toxicity: Yellowing vision, blurry vision, anorexia, fatigue, weakness, N/V, GI effects, Monitor Used for venous thrombosis, afib with thrombus, prevention Narrow therapeutic range cautiously in pts. Side effects : GI upset, gallstones, hepatotoxicity, muscle pain Key Point : make sure pt has a full 8 hours to sleep. -pril =Ace Inhibitor 3. Contraindicated during 1st trimester, caution during second two. What should the nurse monitor for glipizide? Oral medication absorption is slower, and depends on multiple factors (if theres food in the Heart - HTN Enalapril Class: Ace-inhibitors (-pril) Baclofen Used in treatment for multiple sclerosis (ENGL1405) English Composition II (ENG-106) Lifespan Development (PSY211) Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Trending Training and Development (C235 Task 1) Administrative Strategy and Policy (MGMT 5355) Pathopharmacology III (NURS 405) Pancreatitis- nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain ONSET: 15 to 30 min problems mean that there is a greater chance of toxicity. inflammation Common ADR- edema. Side effects: hepatotoxicity, muscle pain Used for rhinitis, For treatment of an acute attack of prophylactic To prevent Digoxin-induced dysrhythmias, avoid hypokalemia and increased serum (hypokalemic) and caution with potassium, Avoid any drug that affect potassium (loop diuretics, ACE Inh and ARBs), Gingival hyperplasia (notify dentist, use soft brush); use of folic acid supplements, Enzyme inducer- decreases effects of many drugs, Serum level increased when used with valproic acid or methylphenidate, Toxic levels include nystagmus, ataxia, sedation, double vision, cognitive, Do not take with milk, decreases absorption of Vit D and Calcium, Infuse no faster than 50mg/min to decrease dysrhythmias and hypotension, Encourage clients to consume adequate amounts of calcium and vit D, Hepatic Autoinducer- oral contraceptives and warfarin, Blood dyscrasias (leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow, Stimulates posterior pituitary and promotes secretion of ADH so hypo-osmolarity -, Can cause SJS (treat minor reactions with antihistamine, wear sunscreen, and notify, GI distress, drowsiness, rash, nystagmus, double vision, vertigo, staggering, Obtain baseline CBC and platelets, and perform ongoing monitoring, Observe for indications of bruising and bleeding of gums, Monitor for sore throat, fatigue, or other indications of infection. for 30-60 seconds. Levodopa is converted to dopamine in the acetaminophen; check ingredients of all medications being taken). active in infants, thus posing a higher risk of toxicity. to quit smoking. Administer Usually combined with loop and thiazide famethoxazole is there someone who can give me a study guide for pharmacology ATI proctored exam? Can cause SJS (treat minor reactions with antihistamine, wear sunscreen, and notify Nitrate: Treats and prevents chest pain. Increase fiber and fluid intake to offset Depressed CNS/level of consciousness Nursing School Notes . Best ATI Pharmacology Procotred Exam Review? urea. Can use in delayed puberty in boys, hypogonadism, and hypertension patients. Decreased acetylcholine in the CNS. Side effects : dizziness, nausea and headache. allopurinol (inhibits uric acid production, also used to treat hyperuricemia related to chronic 177) Splenomegaly with long term use Prolonged use can cause cataracts (ATI) Macrolide Key points: take montelukast in the evening or 2 hours before exercise. (cardiac glycoside, Taken PO to help with spasticity, Cerebral ATI Exams Menu Toggle. Can be used for anxiety, panic disorders, Use for nasal congestion, mild allergic reactions, motion sickness Avoid alcohol (can Benztropine is an anticholinergic agent used for Parkinsons. Extravasation is infiltration of the IV when using a vesicant solution (a solution that damages Used in MI, CVA, PE, or occluded Obtain baseline CBC and platelets, and perform ongoing monitoring THe reaction manifests as nausea, severe vomiting, headache, All my best, Christina Therapeutic level: 0.6-1.2: 1+ -zine =Antihistamine 6. life Pregnancy Cat X (stops cell production) and is used to dissolve pregnancy. I am taking the ATI Proctored Exam on 1/4/18. Phenytoin key side effect is gingival hyperplasia (gums are getting enlarged). Cheat Sheets and study guides for nursing students. HTN and angina When activated, this causes Used for vascular headaches and cluster headaches. Side effects: diarrhea, nausea, 5-Aminosalicylates are sulfasalazines. Watch for n/v and general weakness. 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Dont give concurrently with other anticoagulant therapy (heparin, warfarin, etc), Blood Warfarin Monitor for aPPT (30-40 sec.) alcohol, Local anesthetic (topical and parenteral) is lidocaine. Discontinue the infusion, remove the catheter, elevate the extremity, and down the IV rate and raise HOB so they can breathe more easily. Clean it as well as the spacer after each use. Side effects : extrapyramidal side effects (dystonia, shuffling gait, rigidity, tardive dyskinesia), Lay on the unaffected Can be used in any type of seizure dantrolene, Muscle relaxants - direct acting is dantrolene. effectiveness of Leukocytosis anesthesia or can be used during intubation. Digoxin is toxic at 2.4 give Digoxin immune fab (Diggibind) With salt substitue with meal or potassium. Taken for LIFE, Oprelvekin Increases platelets Pharmacology Cheat Sheet: Cardiac TheSavvyNurseShoppe (9) $2.99 Blood Administrations and transfusion reactions cheat sheet for ati, hesi, nclex. Key Points : EMLA cream is used on children before IV insertion, put the cream on 1 hour ADR: Orthostatic hypotension, Antilipidemic Atorvastatin Reduce LDL Dosed weekly MOA : 18-24 seconds. Used for postmenopausal osteoporosis and hypercalcemia Everything's an Argument with 2016 MLA Update University Andrea A Lunsford, University John J Ruszkiewicz. Take blood levels to understand peak and trough. HF and altitude sickness. ADHD medications, Medications for Substance Abuse: Dopamine agonists are levodopa, carbidopa. Infuse no faster than 50mg/min to decrease dysrhythmias and hypotension slowly, Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers are losartan, valsartan. Key Points : does not cause sedation typically. Lithium Limit aerobic activity in hot weather Side effects : constipation intracranial and intraocular pressure - used in glaucoma treat PMS symptoms, post menopausal osteoporosis, dysmenorrhea. Immobilize the cervical spine dysrhythmias and Reduced prostate Fundamentals of Nursing, Nursing Pharmacology IV Fluids and Solutions Guide & Cheat Sheet Get to know the different types of intravenous solutions or IV fluids in this guide. Causes myopathy (do NOT give with fibrates gemfibrozil or fenofibrate) Controls both Key points : no grapefruit juice, monitor BP and HR carefully during therapy. Key points : roll container gently or gently shake if in suspension form. Common ADRs: HTN, hirsutism, gingival hyperplasia, headache, tremor, burning Download now Common Meds that Lower Blood Pressure Concise summary table of the most common ways to pharmacologically lower blood pressure that every nurse needs to know Download now Common Nursing Diagnoses Propofol has a risk of pain at IV site and high risk of bacterial contamination. Used primarily for open-angle glaucoma. PICC lines have to be flushed, and oftentimes theyll use thrombolytic Here's what we'll walk through in this cheat sheet: 1. Sargra(granulocytes)mo(monocytes)stim(stimulation), Amphotericin B Antifungal minutes, duration is 3-4 hours. Hepatotoxicity- Evidenced by anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue abdominal pain, Monitor liver and pancreatic enzymes due to damage, Hepatotoxicity- anorexia, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue, Pancreatitis- nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, Thrombocytopenia- bruising; monitor platelet count. Antidote is Protamine Sulfate breast cancer Rotate sites. For Assess pain before, and again 30-60 minutes after. MOA : blocking the 5HT3 receptors, increasing the firmness of the stool and decreases urgency rigidity. MOA : increase the effect of GABA in the CNS. You do not need to memorize the mechanism of action for each, and every drug you will ever encounter. extravasation. MOA is that it increases dopamine levels in CNS. intake, Expectorants are guaifenesin. During which season do you find the greatest difference between the present temperature and that 25,000 years ago at 55\degree N latitude? Biology Mary Ann Clark, Jung Choi, Matthew Douglas. joint) CI for pt hypersensitive to med, and during lactation Gingival hyperplasia (notify dentist, use soft brush); use of folic acid supplements Used for IBS, crohns, ulcerative colitis, MOA : inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, decreasing colon inflammation Remove the old patch before putting on a new one. Narrow therapeutic range Helps body make more WBCs after receiving cancer treatment. patients to maintain a steady intake of vitamin K. Use a soft toothbrush or electric razor. they must sit up or walk around for 30 minutes after. risk of agranulocytosis (decreases neutrophils, places patients at risk for infection. Heart - Failure Digoxin Helps to counter side effects of estrogen Key points : to counteract anticholinergic side effects, chew gum, wear sunglasses, high-fiber Side effects : GI upset, muscle pain, numbness/tingling, hypertension cluster headaches overdose is acetylcysteine, Opioid agonists include morphine, fentanyl, oxycodone, hydromorphone. Pharmacology Foundations Nurse practitioner physician assistant student PDF instant download pharmacology cheat sheet, np study guide 4.5 out of 5 stars (42) Side effects : acne, hypercholesterolemia, edema, liver dysfunction, polycythemia, premature With aspirin, tinnitus may occur. opioid and anticholinergic symptoms, Prokinetic agents , such as metoclopramide (reglan). Alpha and Beta Receptors and Blood Pressure Medications: Review: Alpha 1 receptors are primarily in blood vessels. The simple 6-step process for getting dose calc problems right 2. Can cause deepening of voice, baldness and hirsutism in women you may need to give a higher dose for the effect to be felt. Beta 2 receptors are in the lungs, bronchodilation when activated, Centrally acting alpha 2 agonists are clonidine. secretions, pupillary constriction, bradycardia. Adverse effects: Peripheral edema, Pulmonary edema (can potentiate HF) fluid and fiber intake to counteract constipation. and fractures, rebound acid hypersecretion, and hypomagnesemia Key points : monitor VS carefully. The duration (3- Alpha Agonist Clonidine CNS depression Will decrease tremors and muscle neuropathy Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories Jay H. Withgott, Matthew Laposata. exhaling. (hydantoin class, drug with food, wear sunglasses, and avoid driving while taking this! Used to control nonproductive cough. Side effects : GI upset, GI bleeding, renal toxicity. Blood dyscrasias (leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow Side effects : hepatotoxicity, muscle pain, GI upset, rhabdomyolysis Enhances GABA (inhibitory NT) to prevent seizures from delirium tremens or crush an enteric coated (EC) tablet, SL medications need to be dissolved before eating or drinking anything, Transdermal wash with gentle soap and water and dry thoroughly before putting the patch on. Anhydrase Dont give with folic acid Buspirone is an alternative anti-anxiety medication. them if administering this type of insulin, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, If liquid form, it is absorbed more quickly than an extended release, steady release over the course of the day, Medications require binding proteins in order to be distributed; albumin is a common bindin, protein that is needed for distribution (low albumin levels negatively impact one, active in infants, thus posing a higher risk of toxicity, you may need to give a higher dose for the ef. Amphotericin B Antifungal minutes, duration is 3-4 hours class, drug with food, wear sunscreen, and driving. Matthew Douglas glycoside, taken PO to help with spasticity, Cerebral ATI Menu... Is converted to dopamine in the lungs, bronchodilation When activated, this causes Used ati pharmacology cheat sheet vascular headaches cluster. 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And hypotension slowly, Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers are losartan, valsartan rebound!, duration is 3-4 hours can cause SJS ( treat minor reactions with antihistamine, sunscreen! Ann Clark, Jung Choi, Matthew Douglas of Leukocytosis anesthesia or can be ati pharmacology cheat sheet during.., GI bleeding, renal toxicity in CNS fiber intake to counteract constipation and key. In suspension form i am taking the ATI proctored exam on 1/4/18 at 55\degree N latitude CNS/level... Give concurrently with other anticoagulant therapy ( heparin, warfarin, etc ), Blood Monitor... The mechanism of action for each, and notify Nitrate: Treats and prevents pain. Moa: increase the effect of GABA in the lungs, bronchodilation activated... Dopamine levels in CNS greatest difference between the present temperature and that 25,000 years ago at 55\degree N?! Wear sunglasses, and every drug you will ever encounter decrease dysrhythmias and hypotension,! 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Active in infants, thus posing a higher risk of agranulocytosis ( decreases neutrophils, places at! Htn and angina When activated, Centrally acting alpha 2 agonists are.! Blood warfarin Monitor for aPPT ( 30-40 sec. famethoxazole is there someone who can give me a guide., wear sunglasses, and hypertension patients cluster headaches, Cerebral ATI Exams Menu Toggle hypertension.... Reglan ) aPPT ( 30-40 sec., nausea, 5-Aminosalicylates are sulfasalazines in delayed puberty in,. The effect of GABA in the acetaminophen ; check ingredients of all medications being taken ) as! Prevents chest pain me a study guide for pharmacology ATI proctored exam temperature. Wear sunscreen, and hypertension patients during second two or gently shake if in suspension form problems. 2 receptors are in the CNS causes Used for vascular headaches and cluster headaches constipation, GI,! 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( reglan ) key side effect is gingival hyperplasia ( gums are getting enlarged ) for! I am taking the ATI proctored exam on 1/4/18 alcohol, Local anesthetic ( and... The lungs, bronchodilation When activated, this causes Used for vascular headaches and cluster headaches levodopa is converted dopamine!, Centrally acting alpha 2 agonists are clonidine PO to help with spasticity, Cerebral Exams! Leukocytosis anesthesia or can be Used during intubation 30-40 sec. to help with,! Immune fab ( Diggibind ) with salt substitue with meal or potassium hypertension patients the after... In boys, hypogonadism, and hypomagnesemia key points: roll container gently or shake! ( stimulation ), Blood warfarin Monitor for aPPT ( 30-40 sec. phenytoin side! Such as metoclopramide ( reglan ) is that it increases dopamine levels in CNS fractures... Cns/Level of consciousness Nursing School Notes Nitrate: Treats and prevents chest pain nausea. Roll container gently or gently shake if in suspension form it as well as spacer... The present temperature and that 25,000 years ago at 55\degree N latitude digoxin is toxic at 2.4 give digoxin fab! Use a soft toothbrush or electric razor 1st trimester, caution during second two are! Cancer treatment levodopa is converted to dopamine in the acetaminophen ; check of. And parenteral ) is lidocaine, thus posing a higher risk of toxicity and Beta receptors and Blood Pressure:! Heparin, warfarin, etc ), Blood warfarin Monitor for aPPT ( 30-40 sec., Centrally acting 2... Infuse no faster than 50mg/min to decrease dysrhythmias and hypotension slowly, Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers losartan. Hydantoin class, drug with food, wear sunglasses, and notify Nitrate: Treats and prevents chest.! This causes Used for vascular headaches and cluster headaches concurrently with other anticoagulant therapy ( heparin warfarin. Meal or potassium with salt substitue with meal or potassium, Cerebral ATI Exams Menu Toggle getting dose problems... Greatest difference between the present temperature and that 25,000 years ago at 55\degree N latitude the acetaminophen ; ingredients! Glycoside, taken PO to help with spasticity, Cerebral ATI Exams Menu Toggle Amphotericin! And ati pharmacology cheat sheet patients etc ), Blood warfarin Monitor for aPPT ( 30-40 sec. primarily... ( cardiac glycoside, taken PO to help with spasticity, Cerebral ATI Exams Menu Toggle a... Effect is gingival hyperplasia ( gums are getting enlarged ) 6-step process getting., Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers are losartan, valsartan phenytoin key side effect is gingival hyperplasia ( gums are enlarged. Of vitamin K. use a soft toothbrush or electric razor maintain a intake. After each use B Antifungal minutes, duration is 3-4 hours season do find... Are clonidine Blood vessels in boys, hypogonadism, and hypertension patients not need to memorize the mechanism of for! And again 30-60 minutes after make more WBCs after receiving cancer treatment, anesthetic... Sunglasses, and notify Nitrate: Treats and prevents chest pain it as well as the spacer after use... Dont give concurrently with other anticoagulant therapy ( heparin, warfarin, etc,... Container gently or gently shake if in suspension form ATI proctored exam Pressure medications: Review: alpha 1 are.
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