Gel Stains harden up more quickly than liquid oil stains for all the reasons folks love them - the extra colorants and solids within the stain that provide such great coverage also harden up more quickly than other stains. For example, someone in socks is less likely to slip on a flooring finish, or a basketball player is less likely to slip on a good professional floor finish. It a constant focus and improvement project for General Finishes, especially the whites. Once you have removed the old finish, wash the piece down with a 50/50 blend of denatured alcohol and water to remove any residual oils and waxes. This can increase the cost of paint finishing. We suggest a fairly liberal application with a large applicator such as a foam roller or a pad applicator. It is available in Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss and Gloss. Some colors work better than others. Yes - this is not a good place to take shortcuts. You can add more mineral spirits, but test first. It needs yearly reapplication, will show daily use (finger marks and smudges) and may be very difficult to remove if a future topcoat application is desired. Tack free dry time is only 15 minutes with 2-4 hours between coats, which means you can finish a project in short order. Glossy surfaces have the most risk of poor adhesion. Fast production time:You canspray 3-4 coats of Enduro 2Kand sand in between coats in one day. Milk Paints are rated for exterior use and do not require a Top Coat when used in outdoor applications. How do I repair a section that I have buffed through using Enduro-Var over an epoxy on a guitar. Apply Top Coats liberally using smooth even strokes working in the direction of the grain. Oak, pine, mahogany, and Douglas Fir are particularly prone to bleed-through. GENERAL FINISHES HIGH PERFORMANCE TOPCOAT: Satin, Home of the country's finest water based and oil based finishes. General Finishes will be responsible only for the cost of the product. This is the most durable product. More, America's Leading Manufacturer of Innovative Water-Based Wood Finishes, *Why Does My Oil Finish Have a Haze When Applying Arm-R-Seal Over a Linseed Oil Based Stain?*. Gel Stain is so pigment rich you will get an uneven application if you try to dab it on with a dry rag. Sand between coats using 320 or 400 grit sandpaper. Dye stains create a brilliantly colored project while maintaining the look of the wood. The term 2K references a product that is a 2-component polyurethane specifically catalyzed with Isocyanate to crosslink the polymer fully, which provides superior performance 1K coatings hardened PolyAzuradine or Carbodiiamide. It is adaptable, UV-resistant, and easy to work with. White paints, even if they did not yellow, require more coats and high-quality primers to achieve coverage. Pound the lid in place using a rubber mallet to avoid distorting the chime or lid. The mixture will thin out quickly. Silicone is usually impossible to remove. In addition to this non-permeable surface factor, General Finishes Gel Stain is an oil-based product, and it is more difficult to obtain proper drying characteristics over a dense manufactured surface such as laminate. High Performance is a fast drying, low odor, non-flammable alternative to conventional lacquers. Can gel stain be used on ceramic tile around a fireplace? Thanks to brand new patented polymer technology, we are now able to create a Matte sheen without waxes and matting agents that decrease durability. Cabinet finishes have a much lower (negative) slip rate because folks want a silky, smooth finish on a cabinet or furniture; approximately a -.4 rating. OR On projects receiving extra wear such as table and desktops, additional coats will add more protection. You can gently smooth sand with 400 grit sandpaper in between each layer of topcoat to create a buttery soft finish. For more complex projects with many details and corners or large surface areas such as cabinets, we recommend either ARM-R-SEAL liquid oil-based topcoats or water-based topcoats. Pour Glaze color into a paper plate covered with aluminum foil or painter's tray. Watch Enduro-Var II Product Overview Video Here. GF has two products that would work well. Have GF product and application questions? These new coatings are engineered to prevent the biggest frustrations for today's professional, industrial and OEM users providing ultimate durability for interior/exterior use. If the silicone has migrated into the wood grain through cracks in the old finish, you may not be able to get it all removed. Dry time is normally 2-3 hours under ideal conditions (70 and 70% humidity). Alternatively, grain raise can easily be knocked down when finish sanding the first layer of topcoat. If you want the look and feel of wax with more durability, use our General Finishes Flat Out Flat Topcoat. The more porous the paint (chalk paint vs an acrylic paint), the more likely that yellowing will occur. ****FOLLOW ME HERE*****Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bethany.joy.lukeFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/MadelineJeanAntiquesORDER YOUR GENERAL FINISHES TOPCOAT HERE:https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00ANLLRSA/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026tag=madelinejeana-20\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026creativeASIN=B00ANLLRSA\u0026linkId=cefdad03bbd5c33d40e58724a995b224HOW TO MAKE A COFFEE TABLE TOP:https://youtu.be/ClaTWKApAOQTOPCOATS: HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT ONEhttps://youtu.be/wskbvRG0MWs Gel stains, as all wood stains, were formulated to go over raw wood which has an "open" surface and can absorb some of the stain. Vinyl or paper veneers can be often found on the end returns of lower price-point cabinets. If necessary, in hot or dry climates, reduce 10 to 15% with General Finishes Extender to extend the open time. Arm-R-Seal can be sprayed successfully, but we prefer hand application methods because it is very easy to spray too much in one area. Overlap each pass 25% to conceal lines. Fast film build:Enduro 2K'S areengineered with a combo of larger and smaller-sized resin particles, which, when combined with the catalyst, allows for a thicker, quicker film build than any 1K. Liberon 0000 Steel Wool is a good choice for steel wool, as it does not shred as easily as the hardware store brands. The life of the product may be extendedto 2-3 years with proper care and storage. Can Milk Paint be applied to raw MDF or masonite? But the safest route is no use of topcoat over whites and light paint. However, it only makes sense if your project is large enough to warrant the purchase of a third product or you are a professional volume user. A steam mop won't damage the finish film but it will force moisture into the wood between the boards or into any open scratched areas on the surface of the board. Walls simply dont have the wear and tear that other horizontal surfaces do, so wall paints are manufactured with fewer resins and more of the cost competitive fillers. If working over existing paint or finish, always test a small area to make sure paint will adhere. All water needs to evaporate is sufficient air movement. Always prime white paint with a paint system: Gf recommends either 2 coats of Stain Blocker or. For your current situation, we recommend attempting to build the area with just Enduro-Var, then buffing out with a 2000-3000 grit. We hope you try it out; youll like it. Buff the existing finish with 0000 steel wool and mineral spirits, particularly in the affected areas, and then re-apply several more coats of Arm-R-Seal. Increase the atomization by using smaller fluid tips or a larger spray unit. Many closed grain woods such as maple, walnut, and cherry may only require one seal coat and two finish coats. Dry time and cure time are unrelated. Exterior 450 provides a clear drying tough, protective finish that will withstand the rigors of the sun, rain, and wind. Plastic Wrap?? Spray Application of General Finishes Water Based Finishes Using HVLP Spray Equipment, America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. GF Gel Stain gets its deep rich hue from a large number of colorants. Decant leftovers to a smaller container when the finish is almost used up. Wait 72+ hours if applying over an oil based finish. PRODUCTS USEDGENERAL FINISHES HIGH PERFORMANCE: Satin. Ideal conditions are 70 degrees F (21 degrees C) and 70% humidity. Always include a clause in your contracts addressing the need for additional coats to achieve coverage. Do not buff prior to the first application topcoat. Whatever your application method, apply 3 to 4 layers of topcoat. Once you use a Dye Stain, that is the color you are going to get. Then further test the finish by duplicating normal wear and tear: washing, scrubbing, scratching, etc to see if the finish bonds to the surface. Hand-apply stain the first coat. Both products are more likely to adhere if they are applied over a tile-appropriate primer. Professionals often pair the two by rolling the face frames with Brushable White Enamel and spraying Enduro White Poly. Good ventilation, air movement, and higher temperatures will accelerate dry time. It is recommended for commercial applications or extremely high-wear surfaces such as countertops and bar tops, Watch Conversion Varnish Product Overview Video Here. Dye Stain Reducer is the clear base that we use when manufacturing General Finishes Dye Stains. Our first concern is the use of the epoxy. OR Toning is the process of adding colorant, either dye or pigmented stain into a top coat and then applying over an entire piece in order to subtly deepen the color. The floor finish needs to elongate or flex as the wood moves. It has been successfully used on home bar projects with this caveat:no fine furniture finish is impervious to water. One key is to sand the end grain of the product to a finer grit . To increase open time add 10 to 15% Extender. Here are two remedies we recommend to fix for bleeding that has occurred: Any time you apply a light stain over a dark stain there is a possibility of bleed through. When working with alarge project, we recommend continuing to stir during use to keep color properties consistent. Can the Dead Flat sheen of Enduro Clear Poly be tinted? The high urethane content of General Finishes Gel Stains results in a lustrous finish that tends to fool people into assuming no sealant is required. Tweet PRODUCTS FEATURED: GENERAL FINISHES HIGH PERFORMANCE TOPCOAT: Satin Recommended Topics Business Planning 3 Videos Updating Cabinets 7 Videos 2 FAQs Water Based Paints 12 Videos Spray medium wet films at 3-5 wet ml thickness. Be sure to wait 72 hours when applying water-based finishes over oil-based finishes. Apply liberally using smooth, even strokes going with the grain. Additionally, bright pigments have smaller particles which lowers opacity. Possible solution: Porous paints such as chalk paint may require additional coats of High Performance Topcoat to seal off the paint. You can further increase the color palette by mixing 2 or 3 Milk Paint colors together before adding the clear base. It is a water based product and will not melt through existing layers of finish in the same manner that solvent finishes do. General Finishes Pre-Stain Conditioner Natural can be applied to raw wood to condition the surface for uniform penetration of the stain. Denatured alcohol could also deactivate the defoamers in the formula. GF advises extra care and prep when applying any finish over laminate surfaces because they are specifically designed not to mar and therefore they are not very "sand-able", making adherence difficult. The cracking occurs when the door panel shrinks and breaks the heavy paint layer. You should be able to use a buffing pad on 10-20 tables before washing and reusing. Let each coat dry 2 to 4 hours and sand in between with a 220 sanding pad. units. **Do not mix General Finishes Glaze Effects with General Finishes Water Based Stain (including Pre-Stain Natural) See tips and recipes below. You can apply confidently, knowing that you are giving your customer the best the industry offers. Apply liberally than you did previously without heavy back-brushing. 1. Spread with pad. Paired with Tintable 2K Clear Poly, you have a dynamic duo of 2 component finishes, the most durable interior/exterior coatings General Finishes has ever created. The folks at GF might use several types of brushes for a project. There was not enough dry time in between coats relative to the temperature and humidity. In most cases, you can use a 220 sanding pad to scuff the surface and clean with a 50|50 mix of water and denatured alcohol. Sand down the final finish with a 220-grit foam sanding pad, and then add another layer of General Finishes High Performance PolyurethaneTopcoat. Preparation and application techniques along with dry time between coats are all different when applying Gel Stain over raw wood vs. an existing finish. Watch our video how to spray water-based topcoats here. *How Do I Reduce the Sheen of an Oil Based Topcoat? Large surfaces such as cabinets or tables and complex projects with lots of detail are easier to cover with a liquid topcoat rather than a GEL SATINtopcoat. This phenomenon will not occurin colors with less variance in densities. You can rub down the finish with 0000 steel wool and General Finishes Orange Oil to lower the sheen. Ordering soon? Apply a quarter-sized dab of polish to sand one section. Why Does Flat Out Flat Topcoat Cause Hazing Over Dark Colors? Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Or lightly scrape with a blunt table knife (not a sharp or serrated knife). Rust-Oleum Chalked clear matte finish General Finishes Flat Out Flat General Finishes High Performance Top Coat Minwax Polycrylic One of my go-to favorites for sealing any sort of paint is a Minwax product called Polycrylic. Then tone the piece by applying a mix of 10-15% stain with topcoat. Apply product directly over the primer and seal with 2-3 coats of GF Top Coat. We offer a range of products designed for professional spray applications and brush-on finishes for consumer use. As topcoat is used, theempty space in the can is filledwith air, furtheringthe curing process. To be safe, always plan on a long dry time. For best possible results, follow these steps: Test your procedure on a hidden area first and let cure for 7-10 days. Although ideal coverage over an aniline dye lacquer can never be guaranteed, the following two products have been known to minimize bleed through: Note: If you are trying to cover red mahogany with a white you may never be able to stop the bleed through. General Finishes Milk Paint has strong adhesion properties but there are several reasons this finish could fail: The cabinets were not prep cleaned and sanded properly. We know of many customers that have achieved great results frombuffing Arm-R-Seal with auto polishes, providing that the finish has cured for 7 to 10 days. A good rule to follow when toning is starting with a minimal amount of stain or dye, 5-10% by volume. Oil-based topcoats and ENDURO-VAR will amber over time. In contrast to painting cars, airplanes require special consideration of the coatings weight and the coatings properties. This is an industry-wide issue and can happen right away, years later or never. Unfortunately, there is no fix for the peeling finish. Here are a few. Tips to ensure your Arm-R-Seal remains in great working condition: The problem areas on your table are probably caused by surface contamination from oils, waxes or cleaning products used over the years. Top Coats have "burn in" characteristics and may slightly lift some of the color during the application of the first coat (particularly red colors). GF does offer a beautiful liquid was; General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax, but we recommend the use of topcoats such as our water-based General Finishes High Performance over dark paint colors or General Finishes Flat Out Flat over low use surfaces for a reliable sealant. If you don't like measuring, just add enough paint until you can see a bit of the hue in the topcoat. Leaders in Water-Based Finishing Innovation You will see stratification or separation, which is normal. Yes! After the first layer has dried, use a 220 sanding pad to lightly sand the topcoat. Here are General Finishes recommended dry times for applying multiple coats of Gel Stain and Gel Topcoat over an existing finish. Remember, NEVER EVER paint an existing piece of furniture with a light paint without proper preparationANDa stain blocking primer. A correctly sprayed finish should appear even and glossy. Just like outdoor furniture, wood floors expand and contract through the seasons of the year, responding to heat, air conditioning and changes in humidity. Perfect for new or remodeled cabinets, furniture, woodwork, pre-primed steel, fiberglass, and exterior projects. *How is a Flooring Topcoat Different than a Furniture or Cabinet Finish? It can also be used on cutting boards, utensils, or bowls. Include the cost of the increased labor for applying white paints with a fair, reasonable up-charge. If you add more than 50% you will have so much pigment that it will be difficult to wipe away the finish. You can apply confidently, knowing that you are giving your customer the best the industry offers. Apply liberally and evenly with a foam applicator and wipe off any excess immediately. Then finish with your topcoat. How To Achieve a Bright White Finish With the GF Paint System Enduro Black Poly Product Overview How to Create A Chippy Finish with Milk Paint & Water-Based Wood Stain Primers and Undercoats: Water-based Top The Power of General Finishes Wood Primer Stain Blocker Enduro Sanding Sealer Product Overview White Undercoat Product Overview Water based products do not last forever, even when unopened. Contaminants from dusting sprays that contain silicone will also impact the appearance and adherence of a finish - silicone is almost impossible to remove. It is suitable for interior woodwork, case goods, furniture, and cabinets. They are a great way to layer and intensify color. Apply a thin coat first that will dry and harden faster. They are formulated to resist foaming, prevent sagging and resist running like ordinary water based finishes. More coats will not improve durability. General Finishes actively works to improve our products on an ongoing basis. Use dye stain when you have beautiful wood grain, pattern or burl and you want to show it off! GF recommends using the least expensive product that will provide the needed performance characteristics. Another common cause is a wet object or a water spill left two long on the surface. Always follow best practices by not rushing, and testing to your satisfaction first. First, dampen the sanded surface with a cloth moistened with distilled water (tap water can contain minerals that may affect the finish). Can I apply General Finishes Water Based stain on green white oak timbers? Future forward, when working with a pre-existing finish with no knowledge of previous wood care, always test a hidden area before proceeding with the entire project. Use enough material to provide a wet film. It is not recommended as a deck finish. Seal the stain with a topcoat before applying glaze to prevent "color pull.". For folks who don't want to invest in several brushes, the foam brush is our recommendation. Brushable White Enamel is the perfect choice for homeowners and DIYers who want a professional finish, similar to White Poly, but don't have spray equipment. Pine, Mahogany, and furniture of the 1940's and 50's are a red flag. Make disposable paint trays by covering paper plates with aluminum foil. Even with the use of a primer, additional coats of paint may be necessary. It is better to spray 2 thin coats rather than 1 heavy coat. It is essential to apply a wet, liberal amount of stain with a foam brush or a latex paint pad applicator to ensure easy workability. The opacity of a paint is the ability to "hide" the surface underneath. Most bright whites require additional coats to achieve the desired color and minimize color variation. *How Do I Create a Glaze with General Finishes Gel Stain? It is generally not necessary to reduce Milk Paints. Defining Durability Let me back up a little bit and tell you how I got here In my last post, I said that I was going to paint all of my cabinets with a brush because I couldn't stand the thought of taping and draping everything for spraying indoors. Reducer has ingredients to help keep color molecules dispersed evenly in the can. This effect will be greatly diminished if the stain is applied over an existing finish. It is your responsibility to insure that the color is what you want. If you are using a sprayer that has been used for oil-based or lacquers, clean the unit thoroughly and rinse with warm water before using. A minimum of 3 coats is recommended. units. It looks like Annie Sloan Chalk Paint is absorbing some of the topcoat because it is so porous. GF Milk Paint is a durable commercial grade coating for interior and exterior applications. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. For example, you may wish to spray Cranberry Red stain on for a painted look. All Rights Reserved. The surface was contaminated with a previous wax finish. *How Do I Apply White Milk Paint Over Cabinets That Have Been Burned? Bristle brushes are particularly helpful on vertical and detailed surfaces but they can produce subtle texture. How To Apply General Finishes Flat Out Flat Topcoat Is one more durable than the . Furniture and cabinets may need to be stacked, packaged or used fairly immediately, so the resins are selected are based on cure time properties. Pro Tip: GF does not recommend using steel wool with water-based finishes because the particles can become embedded and rust. When covering lighter colored finishes, it may take 3+ coats of paint to achieve acceptable hide. Excellent adhesion propertieson properly cleaned and prepped wood, plastics, fiberglass, and pre-rimed steel. *What Shade of White is Brushable White Enamel? The surface was contaminated with a dusting spray that contained silicone. Silicone is usually impossible to remove. There is a great possibility that future finishes can fail. Why does bright & white paint take so many coats to achieve coverage? [9] About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year. The free dry time is only 15 minutes with 2-4 hours between coats, which means you can finish a project in short order. Another technique to avoid the slight color change that sometimes occurs when applying topcoat is to add 10-15% of the paint you are using to your topcoat. Note: GF has tested Flat Out Flat against other brands of matte topcoats and it performed with the least hazing. Clear Poly Dead Flat is available in gallons. A topcoat will provide greater durability and protection than wax finishes over time. Watch High Performance Product Overview Video Here. The main differentiator between these products is that Clear Poly is a spray-only product and High Performance can be applied with a brush or sprayed. Make sure there is no debris left on the surface before applying the next coat. General Finishes Dry-Time Extender, Pint 339 4 offers from $19.99 Product Description Product Description High performance top coat is the hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane top coat on the market today. ft./pint; 150 sq. There is an old saying in the industry. General Finishes Flat Out Flat is a "flat" water-based topcoat with a velvety feel. The most common reason is anincompatible stain. If you love a wax finish, try General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax. Warning: Do Not Mix! *Does Milk Paint Need To Be Sealed with a Topcoat or Wax? High performance top coat is the hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane top coat on the market today. The risk of a failure in re-coating over a wax finish is very high. You can get a general overview of different wood finishes here. Note: Proportions are relative to the color you are reducing. Wood Turner's Finish does not need wet sanding. Always strain material through a medium to fine mesh filter before spraying. Topcoats can activate tannins in the wood, or dyes in the previous finish, causing yellow or pink bleed-through. All surfaces should be clean and free from dirt and oil and sanded. I cleaned up the sawdust after sanding and between coats of finish with a tack . Pre Cat Lacquer is the choice. Always stir the paintwell just BEFORE and DURING use. to make sure the finish bonds to the surface. It is easy to make your own custom color Dye Stain by adding in 10% increments until you achieve the color you want. In gray, for instance, Ti02 (white) is 3.4 and black is 1.62. If it is a statement piece and not intended for high use, almost any finish would work. Unfortunately, even though you sanded the table down to raw wood, sanding alone will not remove this type of contamination. Wax requiresannualmaintenance and it must be removed if you want to apply topcoat in the future. In cases of species like White Oak top coats can pull tannin from the wood leaving an undesirable color affect. One of General Finishes hardest water based topcoats is General Finishes Enduro Conversion Varnish, which requires a catalyst and is recommend for use by professionals. Let dry 2 to 3 hours before applying another coat. Last, not all manufacturer's topcoats are compatible with other finishes and may react with a color change. The ability of a paint to "hide" (cover) the existing underlying finish color is dependent on a number of factors. If increased sheen or maximum durability for high-use areas (cabinets, table tops) is required, GF recommends applying 2-3 coats of GF's High Performance or Enduro professional topcoats. So simple! The slip coat will reduce the drag and help the stain "glide on" easier. *Can I Use Interior Wood Stains Outdoors If I Coat With an Exterior Topcoat? First, use a scotch brite pad and a 50/50 mix of water and denatured alcohol to clean the item you'll be painting. What are the renewable resources in General Finishes products? High Performance does not streak over a sealed surface when properly applied. General Finishes Arm-R-Seal Oil Based Topcoat, 1 Quart, Satin 2,160 4 offers from $39.95 Product Description Product Description High performance top coat is the hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane top coat on the market today. Coverage: 75 sq. When the top coat is applied, the oil in the stain seeps up through the finish and reacts with the acrylic causing a chemical blush. Even with the grain vs an acrylic paint ), the more likely that yellowing occur! 2 or 3 Milk paint be applied to raw MDF or masonite sure the.... 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