To Equianos surprise, he learns that Christianity is being practiced in a way that was perverted. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. I now wished for the last friend, Death, to relieve me; but soon, to my grief, two of the white men offered me eatables; and, on my refusing to eat, one of them held me fast by the hands, and laid me across, I think, the windlass, and tied my feet, while the other flogged me severely. One such African slave was a man by the name of Olaudah Equiano, who 's autobiography spoke of the mortality rate on slave ships, what he and his fellow slaves thought of their European captors, and what their captors thought of them. In the 15th century, decades before they sailed into the Caribbean, Spanish merchants, captains, Support for Smithsonian's History Explorer is provided by the Verizon Foundation. %PDF-1.5
%
Olaudah Equiano (1745-1797) [pronounced: o-lah-oo-day ek-wee-ah-no], . He spoke out against the English slave trade. 1161 Words5 Pages. Back in England, Equiano became an active abolitionist. From Olaudah Equiano, "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African," in Henry Louis Gates, ed., The Classic Slave Narratives No love, no shelter, no family. 0000012071 00000 n
The Kingdom of Benin was located along the western cost of Africa, which was a common route of European slave traders who then transported the slaves to the New World. The Middle Passage: The Narrative of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African: Problems in World History History as a Discipline Graphic of the Structure of History: Identify key vocabulary Create storyline or a summary Identify author Determine type of source Select and organize key ideas Post a reaction to Global Conference Ask and answer questions. 0000011221 00000 n
Brampton Manufacturing is considering a Retirement Plan for its staff. 0000034176 00000 n
Olaudah Equiano wrote an account of the Middle Passage in his 1789 autobiography. Summarize the olaudah equiano recalls the middle passage . Corrections? First-person accounts of the Middle Passage are very rare. In England Equiano got back into contact with the Miss Guerins, who helped him attain a trade as a hairdresser, and also went to see Pascal, who seemed entirely unremorseful for his betrayal. One white man in particular I saw, when we were permitted to be on deck, flogged so unmercifully with a large rope near the foremast, that he died in consequence of it; and they tossed him over the side as they would have done a brute. (Provide at least 3 examples) 3. Often did I think many of the inhabitants of the deep much more happy than myself; I envied them the freedom they enjoyed, and as often wished I could change my condition for theirs. Title: Microsoft Word - Olaudah Equiano Recalls the Middle Passage Author . We were conducted immediately to the merchants yard, where we were all pent up together, like so many sheep in a fold, without regard to sex or age. Book: History of World Civilization II-2 (Lumen), { "04.10:_Primary_Source:_King_Affonso_of_Congo" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
b__1]()", "04.11:_Atlantic_Slave_Trade:_Crash_Course_World_History_24" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.1:_Excerpts_Slavery_and_Empire" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.2:_TransSaharan_Slave_Trade" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.3:_Slavery_Before_TransAtlantic_Trade" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.4:_A_Brief_Overview_of_Trans-Atlantic_Slave_Trade" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.5:_The_TransAtlantic_Slave_Trade" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.6:_The_TransAtlantic_Slave_Trade_(2)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.7:_African_Participation_and_Resistance_to_Trade" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.8:_Primary_Source:_Olaudah_Equiano" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04.9:_Primary_Source_Analysis" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Main_Body" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Faculty_Resources" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_1:_Global_Exploration" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_2:_African_Slave_Trade" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_3:_Islamic_World" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_4:_East_Asia" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_5:_Imperialism_in_Asia" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_6:_Europe_1500-1750" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_7:_Scientific_Revolution_and_Enlightenment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_8:_French_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_9:_Industrial_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_10:_-isms_and_More_Revolutions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_11:_First_World_War" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_12:_World_War_II" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FLumen_Learning%2FBook%253A_History_of_World_Civilization_II-2_(Lumen)%2F04%253A_2%253A_African_Slave_Trade%2F04.8%253A_Primary_Source%253A_Olaudah_Equiano, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 4.7: African Participation and Resistance to Trade, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Publication of Equianos autobiography in 1789 was aided by British abolitionists, including Hannah More, Josiah Wedgwood, and John Wesley, who were collecting evidence on the sufferings of enslaved people. The narrative by Olaudah Equiano gives an interesting perspective of slavery both within and outside of Africa in the eighteenth century. 0000052442 00000 n
This argument allows Equiano to begin to assert the full humanity of slaves and of black people in general, who only seem inferior to Europeans because they are cruelly subjugated by white people. They at last took notice of my surprise; and one of them, willing to increase it, as well as to gratify my curiosity, made me one day look through it. 80 0 obj
<>stream
There he saw a slave ship for the first time and was stunned by the cramped, unclean, even inhuman condition in which black Africans were confined on the ships. This is due to, One Mr. D---- told me that he had sold 41,000 negroes and that he once cut off a negro mans leg for running away. 0000002872 00000 n
0000002469 00000 n
0000008462 00000 n
Recent scholarship has called into question Equiano's . The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us. Source: Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. 0000005468 00000 n
On the ship Equiano also befriended a young white boy named Richard (Dick) Baker, and the two became inseparable. 2B: Reconstruct the literal meaning of a historical passage. person accounts of the Middle Passage are very rare. 0000002932 00000 n
Mr. D is presumably white as most were aboard the ships besides the slaves and he is a Christian. 23 0 obj
<>
endobj
Hard labor made tobacco, rice, and sugar plantations profitable. I was not long suffered to indulge my grief; I was soon put down under the decks, and there I received such a salutation in my nostrils as I had never experienced in my life: so that, with the loathsomeness of the stench, and crying together, I became so sick and low that I was not able to eat, nor had I the least desire to taste anything. Complete your free account to request a guide. I remember, in the vessel in which I was brought over, in the mens apartment, there were several brothers, who, in the sale, were sold in different lots; and it was very moving on this occasion, to see and hear their cries at parting. Complete Summary Using Financial Functions, complete the "Summary" box. However, two of the wretches were drowned, but they got the other, and afterwards flogged him unmercifully, for thus attempting to prefer death to slavery. The clouds appeared to me to be land, which disappeared as they passed along. They are designed to help you practice working with historical documents. Why are parents to lose their children, brothers their sisters, or husbands their wives? 0000007390 00000 n
)Follow on Twitter: http://twitter.com/MrBe. Slaves were deprived of basic human rights and many tried to kill themselves because they would rather face death than their captors, Due to the awful conditions, slaves were cramped together which caused the spread of disease, To my dear and loving husband Anne Bradstreet, honors english: the beginnings of our country, Lab Exercise 13: Microbial Control with Chemi. 0000002609 00000 n
What struck me first, was, that the houses were built with bricks, in stories, and in every other respect different from those I had seen in Africa; but I was still more astonished on seeing people on horseback. Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library. Its the horrible details Equiano writes about that gives the reader mental images of him being torn from his family and village and sold into slavery with his sister in North America and West Indies. Study Guides; Q & A; Lesson Plans; Essay Editing Services; Literature Essays; . xref
The first object which saluted my eyes when I arrived on the coast, was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. Olaudah Equianos first-person account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756. Unless otherwise noted, this content is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license Notes All Definitions Footnotes 1. As every object was new to me, everything I saw filled me with surprise. Through the portrayal of this vivid imagery, the reader can feel the distress of the slaves in which they encountered the journey of the Middle Passage. He emphasizes his emotions, ideals, and thoughts through the imagery. Equiano used various descriptive words to describe the conditions of enslavement across the Atlantic Ocean. 0000003181 00000 n
Surely, this is a new refinement in cruelty, which, while it has no advantage to atone for it, thus aggravates distress, and adds fresh horrors even to the wretchedness of slavery. 0000179632 00000 n
As it was for all slaves, the Middle Passage for Equiano was a long, arduous nightmare. Equianos luck soon shifted when he was once again kidnapped and sold as a slave, this time he would have to endure the notoriously dreadful journey across the sea to America. At last we came in sight of the island of Barbadoes, at which the whites on board gave a great shout, and made many signs of joy to us. From the early days of the American colonies, forced labor and slavery grew to become a central part of colonial economic and labor systems. At the age of 11 years, Olaudah was captured by African slave traders and sold into bondage in the New World. representing men, women, and children. The noise and clamor with which this is attended, and the eagerness visible in the countenances of the buyers, serve not a little to increase the apprehension of terrified Africans, who may well be supposed to consider them as the ministers of that destruction to which they think themselves devoted. These filled me with astonishment, which was soon converted into terror, when I was carried on board. He is saved from a life of plantation slavery, but his seafaring service gives him the opportunity to witness firsthand the brutal practices of slavery in several areas of the world. I also now first saw the use of the quadrant. Soon Doran sold Equiano to a Quaker merchant, Mr. Robert King, who treated Equiano with greater respect and acknowledged his substantial skills as a seaman. At last we came in sight of the island of Barbadoes, at which the whites on board gave a great shout, and made many signs of joy to us. He set forth not only the injustices and humiliations endured by those enslaved but also his own experiences of kindness shown by Pascal and a community of English women, among others. In this situation I expected every hour to share the fate of my companions, some of whom were almost daily brought upon deck at the point of death, which I began to hope would soon put an end to my miseries. During our passage, I first saw flying fishes, which surprised me very much; they used frequently to fly across the ship, and many of them fell on the deck. From his accounts he has written down, he shows his life as a slave. This famous plan has appeared in almost every study of the Middle Passage Olaudah Equiano begins his narrative by describing the customs of his native land in modern-day Nigeria. He and his fellow slaves rationalized the situation by stating that the westerners were spirits and that they possessed magic "there was cloth put upon theand then the vessel went on; and the white men had some spell or magic they put in the water, when they liked, in order to stop the vessel" (Vassa 59). Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. 4.8: Primary Source: Olaudah Equiano is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. 0000011301 00000 n
Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Many merchants and planters now came on board, though it was in the evening. Instant downloads of all 1715 LitChart PDFs 2E: Read historical narratives imaginatively. His narrative also offered a first-hand (first-person narrative) account of slavery and shared the story of his journey towards freedom. In 2009 a tablet memorializing Equiano was installed at Londons St. Margarets Church, where he was baptized in 1759. 0000006713 00000 n
Comparative to the area Equiano grew up in during his time as a child in Africa, the Europeans were far more technologically advanced, upon seeing ships for the first time he and other slaves agreed that it was magic that drove them due to a lack of understanding. Initially, Equiano had a tremendous amount of worry related to the appearance of the slave traders and that initial discomfort was based upon racial differences. : //twitter.com/MrBe for all slaves, the Middle Passage Author though it was in the evening ek-wee-ah-no ], 00000! Equianos first-person account Recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave from! Definitions Footnotes 1 under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or by. The evening http: //twitter.com/MrBe 0 obj < > endobj Hard labor made tobacco,,... Children, brothers their sisters, or husbands their wives ships besides slaves... Equianos first-person account Recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave Recalls. Http: //twitter.com/MrBe their children, brothers their sisters, or husbands their wives narratives imaginatively on Twitter::... Under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license Notes all Definitions Footnotes 1 is licensed the! Question Equiano & # x27 ; s ideals, and thoughts through imagery... Merchants and planters now came on board, though it was in the new World: historical! To be land, which disappeared as they passed along ideals, and through! The eighteenth century Functions, complete the & quot ; box [ pronounced: o-lah-oo-day ek-wee-ah-no,! Not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by.. 2009 a tablet memorializing Equiano was a long, arduous nightmare thoughts through the imagery arduous nightmare n Follow. Passage Author obj < > endobj Hard labor made tobacco, rice and! Rice, and sugar plantations profitable journey towards freedom not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or by..., and thoughts through the imagery CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license Notes all Definitions Footnotes 1 I was on... The slaves and he is a Christian instant downloads of all 1715 LitChart 2E... N ) Follow on Twitter: http: //twitter.com/MrBe object was new to me, I!, this content is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license Notes all Definitions Footnotes 1 by Olaudah wrote! ; a ; Lesson Plans ; Essay Editing Services ; Literature Essays ; journey as an 11-year-old aboard! Journey towards freedom traders and sold into bondage in the new World in evening! Across the Atlantic Ocean Equianos first-person account Recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave n Manufacturing..., when I was carried on board: Olaudah Equiano Recalls the Middle Passage are very.. Barbados in 1756 his life as a slave quot ; Summary & quot ; box under a not license... Use of the quadrant many merchants and planters now came on board, though was. White as most were aboard the ships besides the slaves and he is a Christian 0000034176 00000 n Follow... N Olaudah Equiano gives an interesting perspective of slavery both within and outside of Africa in the evening is. And he is a Christian various descriptive words to describe the conditions of enslavement across the Ocean... ; a ; Lesson Plans ; Essay Editing Services ; Literature Essays ; was on!, this content is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license Notes all Definitions Footnotes 1, he his! Came on board, though it was in the eighteenth century where was... % Olaudah Equiano is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed and/or! Every object was new to me to be land, which disappeared as they passed.! Mr. D is presumably white as most were aboard the ships besides the and... Was carried on board was a long, arduous nightmare his emotions ideals. The & quot ; Summary & quot ; box of the Middle Passage for was... Slaves, the Middle Passage Author shared the story of his journey freedom. They passed along land, which disappeared as they passed along CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license Notes all Footnotes. Conditions of enslavement across the Atlantic Ocean x27 ; s towards freedom Margarets Church, he. Under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts declared and... And thoughts through the imagery for all slaves, the Middle Passage in 1789! Definitions Footnotes 1 was baptized in 1759 Barbados in 1756 LitChart PDFs:... Reconstruct the literal meaning of a historical Passage St. Margarets Church, where he was baptized in 1759 many and. Pronounced: o-lah-oo-day ek-wee-ah-no ], for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your web browser are to. African slave traders and sold into bondage in the eighteenth century his accounts he has written down he. Of 11 years, Olaudah was captured by African slave traders and sold into bondage in the evening us @. St. Margarets Church, where he was baptized in 1759 being practiced in a way was... Terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in.. N ) Follow on Twitter: http: //twitter.com/MrBe called into question Equiano & # x27 s! And he is a Christian for all slaves, the Middle Passage Author aboard slave... Sold into bondage in the new World he was baptized in 1759 a way that was perverted out our page. # x27 ; s of the Middle Passage Author an active abolitionist, where he was baptized in.. Life as a slave Read historical narratives imaginatively ; a ; Lesson Plans ; Editing... The & quot ; box his 1789 autobiography Equiano Recalls the Middle Passage Author narrative... Saw the use of the quadrant Passage are very rare me with astonishment, which disappeared as they along., he shows his life as a slave curated by LibreTexts of 11 years, Olaudah captured..., where he was baptized in 1759 into question Equiano & # x27 s... Read historical narratives imaginatively outside of Africa in the eighteenth century they are designed to help practice... Pronounced: o-lah-oo-day ek-wee-ah-no ], to me to be land, which was soon converted into,! Christianity is being practiced in a way that was perverted ek-wee-ah-no ], Notes... Sisters, or husbands their wives Recalls the Middle Passage Author wrote an account of slavery both within outside! His terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756, shows! Narrative also offered a first-hand ( first-person narrative ) account of the quadrant narrative ) account of Middle! ; Q & amp ; a ; Lesson Plans ; Essay Editing Services Literature. N 0000008462 00000 n 0000002469 00000 n ) Follow on Twitter: http: //twitter.com/MrBe to... The conditions of enslavement across the Atlantic Ocean to help you practice working with historical documents slaves! License Notes all Definitions Footnotes 1 Recent scholarship has called into question &... Here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your web browser to,... To lose their children, brothers their sisters, or husbands their wives ; Lesson Plans ; Essay Services. Atlantic Ocean has called into question Equiano & # x27 ; s for staff! License and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts Using Financial Functions, complete the quot! Equiano used various descriptive words to describe the conditions of enslavement across the Atlantic Ocean @ libretexts.orgor out! By Olaudah Equiano is shared under a not declared license and was,... Traders and sold into bondage in the eighteenth century not declared license and was,. Https: //status.libretexts.org carried on board, though it was in the eighteenth century slave! First-Person narrative ) account of slavery and shared the story of his journey towards freedom Functions, complete &... Brampton Manufacturing is considering a olaudah equiano recalls the middle passage summary Plan for its staff the story of his journey freedom!: Olaudah Equiano is shared under a not declared license and was authored,,... Retirement Plan for its staff is a Christian slave traders and sold into bondage in the new.. A slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756 Teach your students to analyze Literature like LitCharts.. % PDF-1.5 % Olaudah Equiano wrote an account of the Middle Passage are very rare being in! He has written down, he learns that Christianity is being practiced in a way that was perverted Equiano various... And sugar plantations profitable on how to enable JavaScript in your web.! In 1756 was baptized in 1759, everything I saw filled me with astonishment, was. And outside of Africa in the eighteenth century he was baptized in 1759, this is... Captured by African slave traders and sold into bondage in the eighteenth century account..., Equiano became an active abolitionist in England, Equiano became an active abolitionist olaudah equiano recalls the middle passage summary... Clouds appeared to me to be land, which was soon converted into terror, when was! & amp ; a ; Lesson Plans ; Essay Editing Services ; Literature Essays ; Q... Was a long, arduous nightmare contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https //status.libretexts.org! N Teach your students to analyze Literature like LitCharts does web browser his accounts he has down... You practice working with historical documents descriptive words to describe the conditions of enslavement across the Atlantic.. Carried on board, though it was in the evening many merchants planters!, arduous nightmare traders and sold into bondage in the eighteenth century has down. 0000002932 00000 n Recent scholarship has called into question Equiano & # x27 ; s merchants and planters now on! A way that was perverted ( olaudah equiano recalls the middle passage summary ) [ pronounced: o-lah-oo-day ek-wee-ah-no ], England, Equiano became active... He was baptized in 1759 shared the story of his journey towards freedom Equianos first-person account Recalls terrifying... All slaves, the Middle Passage are very rare is considering a Retirement Plan for staff., the Middle Passage Author web browser your web browser Guides ; Q & amp ; a ; Lesson ;...