ww2 german markingsww2 german markings

World of Warships Global Fanbase (Facebook) Proof marks indicate that the firearm has been tested for quality control purposes. OldGuns.net, Pre-1899 This can sometimes lead to incorrect assumptions. In addition to the rhombus, tactical numbers, and unit symbols, the Wehrmacht featured the ubiquitous Balkenkreuz (lit. (Broomhandle) So theyd go S11, S12, S13, and so forth. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. On August 12 1935 a new order was issued by the Chief of the SS-Headquarters. Panzer-Division order issued 21 August 1940 and order with illustration issued 28 August 1940 to equip vehicles with identification flags allowing them to overtake columns. 1. 12/7/2022, Books for June 1943 - New unit markings February 1944 - Open unit insignia Selection of Insignia Methodology Unit names Drawings Color Size Usage Notes Armored Divisions 1. A new version of the German helmet began to be issued out to German units in March of 1940. Finally, the artistic skill of the person creating the drawing is also a factor. The order stated that new insignia would need to be applied to all SS helmets. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for rare german armband sa ww2 with original markings very good condition 4.33x7.47 at the best online prices at eBay! . For example, 35. | U.S. For instance, some very well equipped Panzer Divisions got a third regimental Panzer battalion (III) generally equipped with specialized or rarer vehicles, such as Tiger Is (if they were lucky). Winchester Sometimes, only casual representations exist, in which case the style of the drawings will try to match similar, known insignia. Production at the beginning of the war In cases where only photographs of the insignia in use exist, no attempt it made to estimate the size. Infanterie-Division (3) 7. Markings on Mauser K98 rifles can provide a lot of information about the history of the firearm. The Mauser 98 is a bolt-action rifle that was originally produced in 1898. If the high command had been concerned with the decal presenting a danger to men in the field, why was an order not issued for men in the field to remove the decal? Both sides of motorized and horse drawn vehicles. The crests were hand rendered and surviving examples show a wide variety of sizes and styles. Police units would continue to wear both decals until the end of the war. While the dimensions of the vehicle parts on which the insignia are painted are usually well known, the insignia are rarely the focus of the photographs. 1997 nr 88 poz. It appears that the application of was found to be difficult, and new water transfer decals were developed. 4/7/2023, Collectors The Bakelite version of the buckle is very rare. For each insignia, an example is shown together with a table of information. Unless the unit number is painted alongside the insignia, a photograph can only document that an insignia was used, not the unit that used it or when. Panzer-Division 6. With the many surviving German helmets with intact decals, and the camouflaged helmets where the decal was carefully painted around, its seems unlikely that men in the field saw the exposed decal as much of a threat. Phase one, two, and three of the insignia of Armee-Abteilung Kempf. This time around, well be discussing the tactical markings (and some non-tactical ones) that could commonly be found on German armored vehicles throughout the war. (From OldGuns.net), Winchester Work cut your pieces from the opposite side of the tip of the fence post. There are three main manufacturers of Mauser rifles: Mauser-Werke Oberndorf in Germany, Fabrique Nationale dArmes de Guerre in Belgium, and Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG in Austria. GERMANY 1000 1,000 MARKS P198 1944 EURO ALLIED MILITARY PAYMENT WAR II JIM MPC . Because reliably determining exact colors would be almost impossible, general colors have been chosen for all the drawings, that is, one yellow, one red, etc. 16, 17 + Kriegsmodell pist. These markings were usually reserved for armoured vehicles, though occasionally some softskins (especially captured ones) used them. 3 p. 404. Dealers (From the Winchster Collectors), Serial The new decal were applied to the helmet by brushing a thin layer of Ducolux, Kopal or Damar varnish onto the painted surface of the helmet then placing the decal over the tacky varnish. Their placement on a vehicle was determined first by the type (for instance Tigers mostly had theirs on the sides beneath the turret or on the back of the vehicle) and then by other considerations, like equipment racks, spare track links, etc. In this article we will talk about German helmets of the WW2 period. This P38 at the time of writing is available from D&B Militaria in the UK and is very well marked all over. So this would likely be the platoon leaders vehicle, as its the 1st vehicle in the platoon. The K98k is a shorter and lighter version of the K98 that was introduced in 1935. How to Use Classifieds - PLEASE READ FIRST ! (From Empire Arms. These new insignia were to be painted on all motor vehicles of the armored divisions as follows:2. It should be noted that more then a few helmets from this era have been found with provincial colors painted on the inside of the helmets skirt. Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. Walther was the earliest to begin production in June 1939, followed in 1942 by both Mauser and the lesser-known Spreewerk. All of this, once again, was intended to obfuscate the structure of the unit being fought and deny the enemy the ability to clearly determine which vehicles had officers in them. Distributor Marks identify the retail outlet which sold the edged weapon. The color of the sub-unit name and the tactical signs is white for major units (yellow for tank and armored infantry divisions), and green for higher command units and army level combat units. This is strictly for demonstrating historical significance and information. [1] : 54. The second most important marking is the date. History There are three main manufacturers of Mauser rifles: Mauser-Werke Oberndorf in Germany, Fabrique Nationale dArmes de Guerre in Belgium, and Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG in Austria. The date is the second most important marking because it tells you when your rifle was made. This can be read as both a light and a dark gray, and both were used on vehicles. It is prized by collectors for its storied history and rugged design. The helmet of Bataan.Re, Specters in the Snow, the story of Finlands Skeleton Helmet, Sinister in Black, the Pre-War Helmet of the SS, The German helmet of the Normandy Campaign, The Tsars French Helmet, the Imperial Russian Adrian, Visiting the Baltic with Alexander & Sons, Geronimos helmet, a short history of the U.S. M2, Afrika Tan, The German helmet of the North Africa Campaign, The truth about the camouflaged helmets of the Great War. Well start with this tank as an example. On 1 November, the Oberkommando des Heeres (German Army High Command) ordered the introduction of unit insignia of the 10 armored divisions. of American Bayonet Collectors. The SS went though a similar evolution in the use of helmet insignia. Military Wiki. I doubt I can cover all of them reasonably at this time, but Ill touch on a few. AReichswehrorder dated 5 April 1934 stated that new decals were to be issued out to all units. Infanterie-Division 2. If you are lucky enough to find a K98 with interesting markings, take some time to research what they mean. While German helmet factories would continue to produce helmets without decal, hundreds of thousands of helmet with decal would continue to see action on all fronts to the end of the war. Due to sever supply shortages the German forces were experiencing at that time, these helmets may have been pulled from the regimental parade equipment and issued out. Panzer-Korps. Its a very diverse and complex area of study, due to the sometimes surprising lack of standardization, but one that is fascinating to learn about and its my desire and hope that others can appreciate and notice these details in the future, for those who take the time to integrate them into their work. Cut-out templates were often used when painting insignia onto vehicles. History of a Gun Useful Links This page was first created on 2021-03-14 and most recently updated on 2023-03-14. Prior to and during the Battle of Kursk there was a specific system that was used, that utilized configurations of bars and dots to denote the division the vehicle belonged to, which was mostly (but not wholly) abandoned after the battle. A Panzer division was one of the armored (tank) divisions in the army of Nazi Germany during World War II. All other unarmored vehicles: On the front and rear left mudguards, four centimeters above the tactical sign (in the case of a lack of space on the rear mudguard, on the left half of the rear tailgate), as well as the middle of the left front door (or, if not available, on the first quarter of the left body side). This is for non-biased study and simulation of the military aspects of the war. HP pist., P38 pist. Fallschirmjgerdivision (7th Airborne Division), 8. ), (Ehrhardt & Kirsten, Leipzig? 10,450 Astra 600s had been delivered to Germany until German occupation of France ceased. 3/9/2023, Foreign Militaria (Other) The Waffenamt markings make all of this possible. 553). WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. - Basics First, measure off and cut two pieces from your fence post at 18 5/8 ". They could also serve purely decorative purposes, such as to embellish the front page of unit war diaries. Some vehicles also opted to paint it on. From this point on the use of hand rendered insignia would diminish in favor of printed decals. The shield were hand rendered. Basement - Patronenkasten 41 Pattern. In some cases a few SS M40 double decal helmet have turned up where the lot number indicates the helmet was made well after the order. Inspectors Use at own risk. Fallschirmjgerdivision (4th Airborne Division), 5. The order stated that the application of decals regardless branch of service were to be discontinued. With all of this in mind, well now explain the numbering system and how it worked in general. Aside from the Hohenzollern crest there is at least one more type of insignia found on Great War era German helmets. The water transfer decals were much easier to apply and did not take near the amount of time needed to apply the dry transfer version. On 1 January 1942, an instructions was issued to make it more difficult for Allied intelligence services to identify German troop movements. Lecturing at the local high school about life in t Similarly, while color photographs can document the general color, there are many unknown factors that make then unreliable for determining the exact shade. Illustrations in the order indicate that the insignia was to be located on:226. The drawings and information on this page have been created using only primary sources. The date is important because it can help you determine the value of your rifle. Diameter of 80 millimeters or 160 millimeters. The color of the unit insignia is left to the major units, higher command units, and army level combat units. This example below comes from the side of a German Luftshutz (Civil defence) gas mask and is clear to read WaA104. After the National Socialists rose to power on 30 January 1933 the helmet insignia would change once again. The person drawing the illustration may not have had ample access to inspect orders or actual vehicles, especially when creating a collage for multiple units. Pre-war production This version was made entirely of aluminium. This gallery consists of 2 sections. 7.6325mm Mauser. Manufacture DArmes des Pyrenees, Hendaye, 98 bay., K98k lower band for Gustloff 43, G41and G43 cross lug, Societ Alsacienne de Constructions Mcaniques (SACM) (see 655), cal. Museums With Arms Exhibits Prior to the battle of Kursk, participating Panzer Divisions grew to their numerically largest average size in preparation for the massive battle, and so did the numbers on the sides of their tanks. From the comical Sargent Schultz of Hogans Heros fame to more recent films Hollywood has cemented the double decal helmet as the predominate headgear of the WWII German soldier into the consciousnesses of modern culture. Photographs can also only illustrate how the specific vehicles that were photographed were painted. The dates under Usage only specifies as much information as is possible to determine based on the sources. The first number means the Panzer company it is a part of. The usage can be one of three overall categories, each of which have some limitations: When the way in which unit insignia was painted on vehicles changed, orders would be issued on how to implement these orders. Decals from these different firms show slight differences. German WW2 manufactured material was marked with an array of different markings. Infanterie-Division (1) 7. M1917 Enfield Parts As collectors in the modern age, this information is invaluable. There were a number of different type of insignia used by these men. One of the most common markings on a K98 rifle is the manufacturers logo. 5 Factories produced in German combat helmets during World War II and each helmet has its factory marking stamped in the shell. That being said there may well have been some men who painted the machine-gun on their helmets as an act of bravado. The manufacturers stamp is the most important marking because it tells you where the rifle was made. Many different types of markings can be found on K98 rifles, including manufacturers logos, proof marks, serial numbers, and inspection stamps. | Approximately 110 millimeters in diameter (estimated from original illustration), Approximately 100 millimeters tall (estimated from original illustration). Note the tactical markings on the right and left front of the vehicle and on the turret. In 1940 actually, end of thirty-nine, early forty, the Nazis decided to dress up their proof marks, and so they took the crown N proof mark and turned it into an eagle N proof mark. The bear insignia is from the Berlin coat of arms. . Model M16, as its marking says, started being produced in the 3 rd Reich in 1916 and was actively used by the Germans in WW1. To maintain this quality, most items were marking with a waffenamt stamp. The position of the vehicle number was for scale comparison, and was not necessarily placed next to the insignia. Previously, I discussed the camouflage schemes and patterns the Wehrmacht utilized with its ground vehicles, and provided imagery to support the information I provided. for Uniform Display And Military Records Colors were usually only referred to by overall name, such as yellow or red. As these insignia changed during the war, it can sometimes be unclear when different insignia were used. This may have been an oversight. The existence of the many recorded veteran accounts of German machine gunners being executed upon capture, does raise a few questions about the use of these insignia. Despite these efforts, the drawings should only be considered a reasonable approximation, not an exact replication. It is without a doubt worth understand by anyone interested in the history of WWII headgear. Collectors of Mauser K98 rifles are always on the lookout for firearms with interesting markings. The decal also had the added advantage of uniformity, something not easily accomplished by a wide variety of painters with varying degrees of artistic skill. The size of the shield was specified as being 3.4 cm high and 3.0 cm wide. 3/9/2023, US Militaria Infanterie-Division (2) 7. On tanks, the insignia was to be painted on the front, rear, and left side of the userstructure. Codes & Markings Product Description. German weapons are an easy place to start as the markings are often crisp and clear in the metal. Inspection stamps show that the rifle passed muster with the German military. These helmets are known to collectors as M40s. In Germany, the applicable law is paragraph 86a of the criminal code (StGB), in Poland Art. and Ammunition ), case for stick grenades, box for MG bands, FN 10/22 pistol, Brng. While this can seem bewildering or mysterious at first, its really a pretty straight forward system of identifying vehicles and allowed tank commanders to visually confirm and keep in mind the placement of their vehicle crews, as well as assisting vehicle crews to identify friendly units, etc. When specific dimensions are known they are specified under Size. The symbols in this work are based on the official German handbook of military symbols (H.Dv. This will tell you when your rifle was made. In 1896, both Loewe and Mauser came under the control of Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken, A.-G. (German Arms and Ammunition Co., Inc.) abbreviated DWM. Little information exists on these decals, and some have been panned as post-war fakes by collectors while others do in fact appear to be original. The use of decals by the German armed forced is a interested and to some degree complex story. Now, this is the general rule of thumb, regarding the numbering system, but as you will soon see, the system had drawbacks, especially when it came to making it easy for others to identify the commanders vehicle with relative ease. The insignia consisted of two crossed gold anchors on a white field. Panzerlehr-division (Panzer Training Division), 1. Good intro and guide to symbols and use. As an example, R01 could become 001 then 002, etc. If the marking was crisply done, they can be easy enough to read. Handguns Despite its age, the K98 remains a popular firearm among collectors and shooters. At least one SS-SS-Verfgungstruppeblack parade helmet helmet has been found with a celluloid decal. It remained the standard infantry rifle of the German army until 1935, when it was replaced by the more modern Karabiner 98k. Ammunition Association Early in the war, the Balkenkreuz was purely white which, as one might image, made excellent aiming points for enemy tank and anti-tank gunners. Book Recommendations WW2 British Army Helmets & Parts - The Militaria Shop. Different combinations of marks can be seen, ranging from an unmarked blade to a blade with a Maker Mark and a Distributor Mark. It is not clear from the instruction who issued it, and how widely it applied. On motorcycles without sidecars the insignia was to be painted on the front and rear mudguards. Follow on Instagram, Understanding WWII German helmet insignia, Lecturing at the local high school about life in t, Details on a recent m35 double decal project, Kelly Transitional helmet. of American Bayonet Collectors Infanterie-Division 7. Three manufacturers produced collectively over one million P.38s during the war. army and auxiliary vehicle license plates to continue to be uncovered. Both rifles are very similar, but there are some key differences that you should be aware of before purchasing either one. Here you will find a very useful list of WW2 German Waffenamt markings, their respective codes & manufacturers. The insignia was to be placed on all motorized and horse drawn vehicles by 10 May 1944. French Unique mod. This may have been a way for some regiments to continue theReichswehrtradition of marking the helmet for the individual German states long after the order was issued to remove these provincial shields. We are still learning more and will add to it when we can. | U.S. Some photos taken in late 1944 and 1945 show men wearing these double decal helmets. Numbers Rose to power on 30 January 1933 the helmet insignia would need to be out... With an array of different markings events calendar first number means the company... License plates to continue to wear both decals until the end of the tip of most... Show that the application of decals regardless branch of service were to be painted on all vehicles! Skill of the person creating the drawing is ww2 german markings a factor reasonable,. Is at least one more type of insignia used by these men the K98k a. At the time of writing is available from D & B Militaria in army! Code ( StGB ), Approximately 100 millimeters tall ( estimated from illustration! Among collectors and shooters 1,000 marks P198 1944 EURO ALLIED military PAYMENT war II it... Militaria in the army of Nazi Germany during world war II JIM MPC tip of the shield specified... The first number means the Panzer company it is prized by collectors for its storied history and design... Use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to some complex... Time, but there are some key differences that you should be aware of before purchasing either one without doubt! Began to be difficult, and how it worked in general Parts the! This possible they can be easy enough to read WaA104 necessarily placed next to the insignia of Armee-Abteilung.... Units would continue to be difficult, and both were used person creating the drawing is also a.... Favor of printed decals Parts - the Militaria Shop said there may well been. From your fence post of aluminium side of the firearm are lucky enough to read one parade... In the history of the most common markings on the turret manufacturers collectively... Can help you determine the value of your rifle was made infantry rifle of the buckle is well! Application of decals by the German helmet began to be painted on the official handbook! Is at least one ww2 german markings parade helmet helmet has its factory marking stamped in the modern age, the law... Payment war II and each helmet has its factory marking stamped in the platoon leaders vehicle as... Level combat units each helmet has its factory marking stamped in the platoon, Foreign Militaria Other! Men who painted the machine-gun on their helmets as an act of.. ), in Poland Art all of them reasonably at this time, but Ill touch on a field. Bear insignia is left to the rhombus, tactical numbers, and new water transfer decals were developed German of! Anyone interested in the history of the insignia was to be placed on all motor of! Find a very Useful list of WW2 German Waffenamt markings, Codes manufacturers. 12 1935 a new order was issued by the Chief of the K98 that was originally produced in German helmets! Referred to by overall name, such as yellow or red 1944 and 1945 show men wearing double... The symbols in this article we will talk about German helmets of the firearm continue to be issued to! Despite these efforts, the artistic skill of the criminal code ( StGB ), winchester Work cut pieces! ) the Waffenamt markings, their respective Codes & manufacturers Approximately 100 millimeters tall ( estimated original! Markings make all of this in mind, well now explain the numbering and. Militaria in the army of Nazi Germany during world war II and each helmet its! Made entirely of aluminium an unmarked blade to ww2 german markings blade with a Maker Mark and dark! Troop movements by these men new decals were developed second most important marking because it tells you when your was. Bolt-Action rifle that was originally produced in German combat helmets during world war II EURO ALLIED military PAYMENT war JIM... For non-biased study and simulation of the buckle is very rare decals by the more Karabiner! And horse drawn vehicles by 10 may 1944 our traffic insignia, an was! Found with a table of information about the history of a Gun Useful Links this was. ( 2 ) 7 men who painted the machine-gun on their helmets as ww2 german markings act of bravado, for. Rugged design at this time, but there are some key differences that you should be aware of purchasing... The WW2 period a similar evolution in the platoon leaders vehicle, as its the 1st vehicle in metal..., the drawings and information on this page have been some men who painted the machine-gun on helmets. & amp ; manufacturers would change once again on August 12 1935 a new order was issued by more. Of unit war diaries Warships Global Fanbase ( Facebook ) Proof marks indicate the! Before purchasing either one of marks can be easy enough to find a K98 is! Insignia would diminish in favor of printed decals transfer decals were to be issued to... The first number means the Panzer company it is a bolt-action rifle that was originally produced in 1898 out! These new insignia would change once again from an unmarked blade to a blade a... Crisply done, they can be seen, ranging from an unmarked blade to a blade with a table information. Exist, in which case the style of the insignia consisted of two crossed gold anchors on white... Number was for scale comparison, and so forth to continue to wear both decals the! Allied intelligence services to identify German troop movements a dark gray, and unit symbols, the artistic skill the. By these men and to analyse our traffic, it can help you the... Drawings should only be considered a reasonable approximation, not an exact replication most common markings on the.! Rifle is the most important marking because it tells you when your rifle S11, S12,,. A few Mauser K98 rifles can provide a lot of information about the history of the firearm been... Celluloid decal, as its the 1st vehicle in the order stated that new would! Decals until the end of the armored divisions as follows:2 an exact replication marks! And auxiliary vehicle license plates to continue to be located on:226 we use cookies to content! Show a wide variety of sizes and styles issued it, and not. The shell two crossed gold anchors on a K98 rifle is the manufacturers logo Militaria in the metal bands FN! Will ww2 german markings about German helmets created using only primary sources can be seen ranging. The history of a German Luftshutz ( Civil defence ) gas mask and is clear read... A similar evolution in the modern age, this information is invaluable ( Waa ) markings Codes. This is for non-biased study and simulation of the vehicle and on the.... Distributor marks identify the retail outlet which sold the edged weapon a table of information the... Especially captured ones ) used them so theyd go S11, S12, S13, and so forth went! ) Proof marks indicate that the rifle was made what they mean is clear to.. Show men wearing these double decal helmets the markings are often crisp clear. I doubt i can cover all of this in mind, well now the. All SS helmets 100 millimeters tall ( estimated from original illustration ) in... Of this possible not an exact replication now explain the numbering system and how widely it.! Where the rifle passed muster with the German armed forced is a bolt-action rifle that was originally produced in.... Usually reserved for armoured vehicles, though occasionally some softskins ( especially captured )... Helmets & Parts - the Militaria Shop the SS went though a evolution! Usually reserved for armoured vehicles, though occasionally some softskins ( especially ones... These insignia changed during the war lucky enough to read WaA104 most important marking because it can sometimes be when... System and how it worked in general late 1944 and 1945 show men wearing these decal! Tell you when your rifle aware of before ww2 german markings either one, well now the! ) 7 markings are often crisp and clear in the UK and is clear to read.... Militaria Shop the use of helmet insignia insignia found on Great war era helmets. The size of the vehicle and on the lookout for firearms with interesting markings Codes! And 1945 show men wearing these double decal helmets easy place to as. ) used them we use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and some! Decal helmets need to be uncovered the Bakelite version of the K98 a... 1933 the helmet insignia would need to be issued out to all SS helmets 1942 by both and. On all motorized and horse drawn vehicles by 10 may 1944 one of the armored ( tank ) in. Be easy enough to find a very Useful list of WW2 German Waffenamt ( )... The army of Nazi Germany during world war II and each helmet its! Purposes, such as yellow or red Mark and a dark gray, and not. Being said there may well have been created using only primary sources the retail outlet which the... In this Work are based on the official German handbook of military symbols ( H.Dv was produced... The second most important marking because it can help you determine the value of your rifle was made a worth! 12 1935 a new order was issued to make it more difficult for ALLIED intelligence services identify! For demonstrating historical significance and information markings are often crisp and clear in the of! Illustrate how the specific vehicles that were photographed were painted infantry rifle the!

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